[摄入少量黄曲霉毒素引起的牛奶污染]。

P Lafont, J Lafont, S Mousset, C Frayssinet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

16头奶牛,其中一些处于哺乳期早期,其余的处于哺乳期晚期,在8天的时间里每天给予一定量的被黄曲霉毒素天然污染的花生粕。对这些奶牛所产牛奶的黄曲霉毒素M1的分析表明:——黄曲霉毒素M1的水平不受每日牛奶分泌量的影响;——在哺乳后期的动物中,这种羟基衍生物的数量占母体毒素的百分比从0.14到0.34不等,在每天产20升牛奶的奶牛中,这一比例从0.66到0.95不等;为了达到牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的20 ng/kg的耐受限值,奶牛每天摄入的霉菌毒素不应超过每头动物90- 100微克。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Contamination of cow's milk during ingestion of small quantities of aflatoxin].

Sixteen cows, some in the early and the rest in the late lactation period, were given daily, during a eight day period a ration of peanut meal naturally contaminated by aflatoxin. The analysis for aflatoxin M1 of the milk obtained from these cows indicates the following points: --the level of aflatoxin M1 is not influenced by the volume of the daily milk secretion; --the quantity of this hydroxy-derivative expressed as a percentage of the parent toxin varies from 0.14 to 0.34 in the animals in the late lactation period, and from 0.66 to 0.95 in the cows producing some twenty litres of milk per day; --in order to achieve a tolerance limit of 20 ng/kg of aflatoxin M1, in the milk, the daily ingestion of the mycotoxin by cows should not exceed 90--100 micrograms per animal.

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