{"title":"倍卡酚类药物对豚鼠窦结自动性的影响。","authors":"R G Carpentier","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of betacarbolines on guinea-pig isolated sinus nodes superfused with Tyrode's solution at 35 degrees C were analyzed. All analogs depressed the automaticity. The phase 4 of transitional fibers was depressed, in the absence of any change in maximum diastolic potential. The threshold for harmaline action was 10(-7)M. Dehydrogeneration of harmaline into harmine increased the potency. Removal of the methoxy group (harmane) did not modify the potency but accelerated the recovery. Substitution of the methoxy group by a hydroxy group (harmalol and harmol) reduced markedly the potency of harmaline and harmine, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":22076,"journal":{"name":"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of betacarbolines on the automaticity of the guinea pig sinus node.\",\"authors\":\"R G Carpentier\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The effects of betacarbolines on guinea-pig isolated sinus nodes superfused with Tyrode's solution at 35 degrees C were analyzed. All analogs depressed the automaticity. The phase 4 of transitional fibers was depressed, in the absence of any change in maximum diastolic potential. The threshold for harmaline action was 10(-7)M. Dehydrogeneration of harmaline into harmine increased the potency. Removal of the methoxy group (harmane) did not modify the potency but accelerated the recovery. Substitution of the methoxy group by a hydroxy group (harmalol and harmol) reduced markedly the potency of harmaline and harmine, respectively.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22076,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1984-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of betacarbolines on the automaticity of the guinea pig sinus node.
The effects of betacarbolines on guinea-pig isolated sinus nodes superfused with Tyrode's solution at 35 degrees C were analyzed. All analogs depressed the automaticity. The phase 4 of transitional fibers was depressed, in the absence of any change in maximum diastolic potential. The threshold for harmaline action was 10(-7)M. Dehydrogeneration of harmaline into harmine increased the potency. Removal of the methoxy group (harmane) did not modify the potency but accelerated the recovery. Substitution of the methoxy group by a hydroxy group (harmalol and harmol) reduced markedly the potency of harmaline and harmine, respectively.