[Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in ovarian neoplasms in children and young girls].

During the period of 1950-1980, 108 case of ovarian tumors in infants and girls were treated in the Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Academy in Lódź. Among them there in 64 girls the neoplasmatic tumors were observed. The most frequent were germinal tumors (57,8%), the second place in frequency-epithelial tumors (35,9%). Of the 64 patients under study there were (6,3%) cases of gonadal tumors. The symptoms of the disease were often secrete. 11 of young females with malignant tumors that died within a year and 6 of them were diagnosed as carcinoma embryonale . Proper diagnosis of ovarian tumor should be based on the macroscopic estimation what is possible to perform during the laparoscopy or laparotomy. In neoplasmatic tumors the extent of the surgical intervention should be individualized in dependance on the clinical course, the character of changes and the results of the emergency histopathological examination. Neoplasmatic ovary tumors positive Y-body and cariotype XY in Swyer Syndrome are occurred. The surgery prophylactic treatment in mentioned above cases should be performed.