大鼠乙醇戒断综合征:药物治疗对肾上腺和尿儿茶酚胺的影响。

Substance and alcohol actions/misuse Pub Date : 1982-01-01
M A Adams, M Hirst
{"title":"大鼠乙醇戒断综合征:药物治疗对肾上腺和尿儿茶酚胺的影响。","authors":"M A Adams,&nbsp;M Hirst","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been found that a short period of severe intoxication with ethanol produces a marked reduction of adrenal catecholamines. Animals so treated demonstrate moderate to severe withdrawal signs. Accordingly, adrenal and urinary catecholamines were determined in rats undergoing withdrawal after treatment with several drugs known to modify sympathetic function. The depressant diazepam obtained withdrawal severity without altering peripheral catecholamines, propranolol reduced urinary catecholamines and transiently ameliorated withdrawal, whereas hexamethonium elevated urinary catecholamines and enhanced the severity of withdrawal. No drug treatment modified adrenal catecholamine levels. In this model the attenuation of adrenergic function has no consistent influence on the manifestation of withdrawal after ethanol.</p>","PeriodicalId":22076,"journal":{"name":"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat: effects of drug treatment on adrenal gland and urinary catecholamines.\",\"authors\":\"M A Adams,&nbsp;M Hirst\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>It has been found that a short period of severe intoxication with ethanol produces a marked reduction of adrenal catecholamines. Animals so treated demonstrate moderate to severe withdrawal signs. Accordingly, adrenal and urinary catecholamines were determined in rats undergoing withdrawal after treatment with several drugs known to modify sympathetic function. The depressant diazepam obtained withdrawal severity without altering peripheral catecholamines, propranolol reduced urinary catecholamines and transiently ameliorated withdrawal, whereas hexamethonium elevated urinary catecholamines and enhanced the severity of withdrawal. No drug treatment modified adrenal catecholamine levels. In this model the attenuation of adrenergic function has no consistent influence on the manifestation of withdrawal after ethanol.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22076,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1982-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Substance and alcohol actions/misuse","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

研究发现,短时间的酒精严重中毒会导致肾上腺儿茶酚胺的显著减少。接受这种治疗的动物表现出中度至重度戒断症状。因此,在用几种已知的改变交感神经功能的药物治疗后停药的大鼠中,测定肾上腺素和尿儿茶酚胺。抑制剂地西泮在不改变外周儿茶酚胺的情况下加重戒断程度,心得安降低尿儿茶酚胺并短暂改善戒断,而六甲索铵升高尿儿茶酚胺并加重戒断程度。没有药物治疗改变肾上腺儿茶酚胺水平。在该模型中,肾上腺素能功能的衰减对乙醇后戒断的表现没有一致的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat: effects of drug treatment on adrenal gland and urinary catecholamines.

It has been found that a short period of severe intoxication with ethanol produces a marked reduction of adrenal catecholamines. Animals so treated demonstrate moderate to severe withdrawal signs. Accordingly, adrenal and urinary catecholamines were determined in rats undergoing withdrawal after treatment with several drugs known to modify sympathetic function. The depressant diazepam obtained withdrawal severity without altering peripheral catecholamines, propranolol reduced urinary catecholamines and transiently ameliorated withdrawal, whereas hexamethonium elevated urinary catecholamines and enhanced the severity of withdrawal. No drug treatment modified adrenal catecholamine levels. In this model the attenuation of adrenergic function has no consistent influence on the manifestation of withdrawal after ethanol.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信