初级保健方案参与性评价的教育价值:厄瓜多尔四个土著居民的经验

A. Kroeger, H.P. Franken
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在厄瓜多尔与四个印第安群体的基本保健工作人员举行的研讨会是参与评价初级保健方案的一个范例。小组讨论、解释从保健利用研究数据中获得的视觉辅助资料以及与参与者进行的实际评价活动有利于认识到实际初级保健计划中存在的机会和限制。讨论的主要题目是:社会文化变化对健康的影响、社区对保健工作者的支持、与保健系统等级制度的联系、传统和现代医学的区别使用、未来方案的简化。与卫生官员的最后讨论对于相互觉悟很重要。强调社区和初级保健工作人员必须参与经常方案的评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The educational value of participatory evaluation of primary health care programmes: An experience with four indigenous populations in Ecuador

A seminar with basic health workers of four Indian groups in Ecuador serves as an example for the participatory evaluation of Primary Health Care (PHC)-programmes. Discussions in small groups, interpretation of visual aids derived from research data on health care utilization and practical evaluation exercises with the participants favoured the perception of opportunities and limitations which exist in the actual PHC-schemes. Main topics of discussion were: health impacts of socio-cultural change, community support of health workers, links with the hierarchy of the health care system, differential use of traditional and modern medicine, planification of future programmes. The final discussion with health officials was important for the mutual conscientization. The need for the involvement of communities and PHC-workers in the evaluation of regular programmes is stressed.

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