用于调节肿瘤代谢的先进纳米药物

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Jiaying Yang, Yu Zhao, Yanyan Zhou, Xiaolu Wei, Hongjie Wang, Nan Si, Jian Yang, Qinghe Zhao, Baolin Bian, Haiyu Zhao
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引用次数: 9

摘要

癌细胞可以重编程代谢途径,以促进增殖、转移、生物合成和化疗耐药。代谢重编程目前被认为是肿瘤的标志,被认为是一种有前途的治疗策略。纳米医学的最新进展大大提高了传统治疗方式如手术治疗、放射治疗、化学药物治疗的治疗效果。然而,由于肿瘤细胞的代谢重编程,纳米医学工程仍未能达到令人满意的治疗效果。根据肿瘤代谢重编程的特点设计纳米药物,靶向递送和开发精准治疗策略是肿瘤代谢研究的最新热点。因此,本文主要对肿瘤的代谢途径进行综述。详细介绍了糖酵解、有氧呼吸、脂质代谢、核苷酸代谢和谷胱甘肽代谢等途径。综述了调节肿瘤代谢的智能纳米药物的设计和联合治疗的最新进展,为癌症治疗提供了一种新兴的模式。详细讨论了这种癌症治疗模式的挑战和未来发展,以尽可能多地了解该领域的前景。针对肿瘤代谢特征设计纳米药物治疗策略将为肿瘤个性化生物医学的应用提供新的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced nanomedicines for the regulation of cancer metabolism

Cancer cells can reprogram metabolic pathways to facilitate proliferation, metastasis, biosynthesis, and chemoresistance. Metabolic reprogramming is currently considered as a hallmark of tumors and is recognized as a promising therapeutic strategy. The recent progress in nanomedicine has greatly improved the therapeutic effect of conventional therapeutic modalities such as surgical treatment, radiotherapy, chemical drug therapy. However, nanomedicine engineering still fails to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects due to the metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells. The targeted delivery and development of precise therapeutic strategies are the latest focus in tumor metabolism to design nanomedicines according to the characteristics of cancer metabolic reprogramming. Therefore, this review focuses mainly on metabolic pathways of tumors. Pathways such as glycolysis, aerobic respiration, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and glutathione metabolism are reviewed in detail. The latest advances are summarized in the design and combined treatment of smart nanomedicines that can regulate cancer metabolism to provide an emerging cancer therapeutic model. The challenges and future developments of this cancer therapeutic model are discussed in detail to understand as much as possible the prospects of this field. Designing nanomedicine therapy strategies by targeting tumor metabolic characteristics will provide a novel approach for the application of personalized biomedicine of tumors.

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来源期刊
Biomaterials
Biomaterials 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
565
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Biomaterials is an international journal covering the science and clinical application of biomaterials. A biomaterial is now defined as a substance that has been engineered to take a form which, alone or as part of a complex system, is used to direct, by control of interactions with components of living systems, the course of any therapeutic or diagnostic procedure. It is the aim of the journal to provide a peer-reviewed forum for the publication of original papers and authoritative review and opinion papers dealing with the most important issues facing the use of biomaterials in clinical practice. The scope of the journal covers the wide range of physical, biological and chemical sciences that underpin the design of biomaterials and the clinical disciplines in which they are used. These sciences include polymer synthesis and characterization, drug and gene vector design, the biology of the host response, immunology and toxicology and self assembly at the nanoscale. Clinical applications include the therapies of medical technology and regenerative medicine in all clinical disciplines, and diagnostic systems that reply on innovative contrast and sensing agents. The journal is relevant to areas such as cancer diagnosis and therapy, implantable devices, drug delivery systems, gene vectors, bionanotechnology and tissue engineering.
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