{"title":"在阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿中,通过交替途径(或properdine途径)激活补体","authors":"R. Audran","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(74)80045-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L'inuline étant un activateur puissant du système de la properdine, il a été recherché si cette substance pouvait déclencher <em>in vitro</em> la lyse des érythrocytes d'un malade atteint d'hémoglobinurie paroxystique (HNP). Lorsque des érythrocytes HNP, des quantités variables d'inuline et du sérum humain frais sont incubés à 37°C, il se produit une hémolyse. L'hémolyse maxima, soit 25,5 %, a été obtenue après addition de 2.000 μg d'inuline. La lyse est nulle ou négligeable en l'absence soit de sérum soit d'inuline. Les constatations faites <em>in vitro</em> suggèrent que des polysaccharides ou lipopolysaccharides pourraient déclencher l'hémolyse intra-vasculaire, soit par la voie classique soit par la voie de la properdine. Il paraît probable que le système de la properdine et les composants tardifs du complément puissent participer au mécanisme de l'hémolyse intravasculaire et peut-être des épisodes thrombotiques observés chez ces malades.</p></div><div><p>Erythrocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) are unusually susceptible to complement-dependent lysis. The properdin system, alternate pathway for the activation of late acting complement components, was tested for its capacity to initiate hemolysis of erythrocytes from one patient with PNH. Inulin is a potent activating substance of the properdin system. The sediment of a mixture of 5 × 10<sup>7</sup> erythrocytes and various amounts of particulate inulin was resuspended at 0°C in 0.4 ml of fresh serum (adjusted to pH 8.0) and was incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes. Inulin was able to initiate dose-dependent lysis of PNH erythrocytes. Hemolysis was 25.5 per cent when 2.000μg of inulin had been added in the reaction mixture. Hemolysis in the absence of inulin was 5 per cent. No hemolysis was produced by inulin in the absence of serum. When erythrocytes were incubated in factor B-depleted serum in the presence of 2.000μg of inulin, lysis was negligible.</p><p>The fact that in vitro lysis can be initiated by classic C3-convertase and, as shown here, by properdin system suggests that immune complexes as well as naturally occurring polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides may operate in vivo. It seems likely that the properdin system and late acting complement components may participate in the causation of intravascular hemolysis and thrombotic episodes in patients with PNH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 333-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(74)80045-3","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Activation du complément par la voie alterne (ou voie de la properdine) dans l'hémoglobinurie nocturne paroxystique\",\"authors\":\"R. Audran\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0035-2977(74)80045-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>L'inuline étant un activateur puissant du système de la properdine, il a été recherché si cette substance pouvait déclencher <em>in vitro</em> la lyse des érythrocytes d'un malade atteint d'hémoglobinurie paroxystique (HNP). Lorsque des érythrocytes HNP, des quantités variables d'inuline et du sérum humain frais sont incubés à 37°C, il se produit une hémolyse. L'hémolyse maxima, soit 25,5 %, a été obtenue après addition de 2.000 μg d'inuline. La lyse est nulle ou négligeable en l'absence soit de sérum soit d'inuline. Les constatations faites <em>in vitro</em> suggèrent que des polysaccharides ou lipopolysaccharides pourraient déclencher l'hémolyse intra-vasculaire, soit par la voie classique soit par la voie de la properdine. Il paraît probable que le système de la properdine et les composants tardifs du complément puissent participer au mécanisme de l'hémolyse intravasculaire et peut-être des épisodes thrombotiques observés chez ces malades.</p></div><div><p>Erythrocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) are unusually susceptible to complement-dependent lysis. The properdin system, alternate pathway for the activation of late acting complement components, was tested for its capacity to initiate hemolysis of erythrocytes from one patient with PNH. Inulin is a potent activating substance of the properdin system. The sediment of a mixture of 5 × 10<sup>7</sup> erythrocytes and various amounts of particulate inulin was resuspended at 0°C in 0.4 ml of fresh serum (adjusted to pH 8.0) and was incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes. Inulin was able to initiate dose-dependent lysis of PNH erythrocytes. Hemolysis was 25.5 per cent when 2.000μg of inulin had been added in the reaction mixture. Hemolysis in the absence of inulin was 5 per cent. No hemolysis was produced by inulin in the absence of serum. When erythrocytes were incubated in factor B-depleted serum in the presence of 2.000μg of inulin, lysis was negligible.</p><p>The fact that in vitro lysis can be initiated by classic C3-convertase and, as shown here, by properdin system suggests that immune complexes as well as naturally occurring polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides may operate in vivo. It seems likely that the properdin system and late acting complement components may participate in the causation of intravascular hemolysis and thrombotic episodes in patients with PNH.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":78648,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revue francaise de transfusion\",\"volume\":\"17 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 333-348\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1974-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(74)80045-3\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revue francaise de transfusion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0035297774800453\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revue francaise de transfusion","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0035297774800453","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
由于菊粉是properdine系统的一种有效激活剂,因此研究了菊粉是否能在体外触发突发性血红蛋白尿症(pns)患者的红细胞溶解。当HNP红细胞、不同数量的菊粉和新鲜人血清在37°C孵育时,会发生溶血。添加2000 μg菊粉后,溶血率最高为25.5%。在没有血清或菊粉的情况下,裂解为零或可以忽略不计。体外研究结果表明,多糖或脂多糖可能通过传统途径或properdine途径引发血管内溶血。properdine系统和补体的晚期成分可能参与了这些患者血管内溶血和血栓发作的机制。夜间突发性血红蛋白尿(PNH)患者的红细胞异常容易发生补充依赖的裂解。The properdin system, alternate路径for The test of late,送去激活components, fut for its容量to azul hemolysis of患者红细胞from one with警力。圣母properdin system Inulin is a潜在activating物质。将5 × 107红细胞和各种数量的颗粒inulin混合物的沉淀物置于0°C 0.4 ml新鲜血清中再悬浮(调整至pH 8.0), 37°C孵育60分钟。Inulin fut加上azul dose-dependent单纯地景警力红细胞。在反应混合物中加入2000 μg inulin后,血液溶解率为25.5%。无inulin时溶血率为5%,无血清时inulin无溶血率。当红细胞在因子B-depleted血清中培养时,在2000 μg inulin存在的情况下,溶解是不可能的。在体外水解可以由经典的c -转化酶和properdin系统触发,如这里所示,这表明免疫复合物以及自然发生的多糖和脂多糖可以在体内发挥作用。听日文that the properdin system and late,补充components of may和贫困者in the综述intravascular hemolysis and thrombotic件in with警员的患者。
Activation du complément par la voie alterne (ou voie de la properdine) dans l'hémoglobinurie nocturne paroxystique
L'inuline étant un activateur puissant du système de la properdine, il a été recherché si cette substance pouvait déclencher in vitro la lyse des érythrocytes d'un malade atteint d'hémoglobinurie paroxystique (HNP). Lorsque des érythrocytes HNP, des quantités variables d'inuline et du sérum humain frais sont incubés à 37°C, il se produit une hémolyse. L'hémolyse maxima, soit 25,5 %, a été obtenue après addition de 2.000 μg d'inuline. La lyse est nulle ou négligeable en l'absence soit de sérum soit d'inuline. Les constatations faites in vitro suggèrent que des polysaccharides ou lipopolysaccharides pourraient déclencher l'hémolyse intra-vasculaire, soit par la voie classique soit par la voie de la properdine. Il paraît probable que le système de la properdine et les composants tardifs du complément puissent participer au mécanisme de l'hémolyse intravasculaire et peut-être des épisodes thrombotiques observés chez ces malades.
Erythrocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) are unusually susceptible to complement-dependent lysis. The properdin system, alternate pathway for the activation of late acting complement components, was tested for its capacity to initiate hemolysis of erythrocytes from one patient with PNH. Inulin is a potent activating substance of the properdin system. The sediment of a mixture of 5 × 107 erythrocytes and various amounts of particulate inulin was resuspended at 0°C in 0.4 ml of fresh serum (adjusted to pH 8.0) and was incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes. Inulin was able to initiate dose-dependent lysis of PNH erythrocytes. Hemolysis was 25.5 per cent when 2.000μg of inulin had been added in the reaction mixture. Hemolysis in the absence of inulin was 5 per cent. No hemolysis was produced by inulin in the absence of serum. When erythrocytes were incubated in factor B-depleted serum in the presence of 2.000μg of inulin, lysis was negligible.
The fact that in vitro lysis can be initiated by classic C3-convertase and, as shown here, by properdin system suggests that immune complexes as well as naturally occurring polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides may operate in vivo. It seems likely that the properdin system and late acting complement components may participate in the causation of intravascular hemolysis and thrombotic episodes in patients with PNH.