与CF3SCF3的OH反应速率系数:大气寿命和全球变暖潜势

IF 4.5 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yue Liu,Miaoqing Li,Haotian Jiang,Weiqing Zhang,Hongwei Li,Xingan Wang,Jijun Zeng,Bo Zhao,Sheng Qin,Jian Lu,Xueming Yang,Wenrui Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二(三氟甲基)硫化物(CF3SCF3)是一种候选绝缘气体,其大气持久性限制很差:结构-活性关系不能可靠地外推到这种全氟物种,唯一可用的理论估计尚未经过实验检验。我们通过脉冲激光光解-激光诱导荧光,在272-328 K, 50 Torr下测量了其主要的大气损失速率系数,即与OH的反应。反应速度慢,几乎与温度无关,k1(298 K) =(2.15±0.34)× 10-15 cm3分子- 1 s-1,有轻微的正趋势(表观Ea =(0.30±0.14)kcal mol-1)。在50 Torr时未检测到O2依赖性。测量的k1超过理论值约一个数量级,意味着oh启动寿命为~ 14.7年,100年GWP为~ 2570,远低于SF6(24300),支持进一步评估CF3SCF3作为替代介电气体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rate Coefficients for the OH Reaction with CF3SCF3: Atmospheric Lifetime and Global Warming Potential

Rate Coefficients for the OH Reaction with CF3SCF3: Atmospheric Lifetime and Global Warming Potential
Bis(trifluoromethyl) sulfide (CF3SCF3) is a candidate insulating gas whose atmospheric persistence is poorly constrained: the structure–activity relationship cannot be reliably extrapolated to this perfluorinated species, and the only available theoretical estimate has not yet been tested against experiment. We measured the rate coefficient of its dominant atmospheric loss, reaction with OH, by pulsed laser photolysis–laser-induced fluorescence over 272–328 K at 50 Torr. The reaction is slow and nearly temperature independent, with k1(298 K) = (2.15 ± 0.34) × 10–15 cm3 molecule–1 s–1 and a slight positive trend (apparent Ea = (0.30 ± 0.14) kcal mol–1). No O2 dependence was detectable at 50 Torr. The measured k1 exceeds the theoretical value by approximately an order of magnitude, implying an OH-initiated lifetime of ∼14.7 years and a 100-year GWP of ∼2570, well below that of SF6 (24300), supporting further evaluation of CF3SCF3 as an alternative dielectric gas.
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来源期刊
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
7.00%
发文量
1519
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) Letters is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, chemical physicists, physicists, material scientists, and engineers. An important criterion for acceptance is that the paper reports a significant scientific advance and/or physical insight such that rapid publication is essential. Two issues of JPC Letters are published each month.
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