Matteo Dell'Anno, Fabio Persico, Mila Meijer, Luciana Rossi
{"title":"饲粮中添加有机酸和肉桂醛对断奶仔猪生产性能和健康状况的影响。","authors":"Matteo Dell'Anno, Fabio Persico, Mila Meijer, Luciana Rossi","doi":"10.3390/ani16193110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The post-weaning period represents a critical phase in swine production, often associated with increased disease susceptibility, impaired growth performance, and a consequent high antibiotic use. Therefore, innovative nutritional strategies based on functional feed additives are gaining increasing attention as strategies to support intestinal health and reduce the need for antimicrobials. This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde on growth performance, health status, and antibiotic use in weaned piglets. A total of 148 piglets (Landrace × Large White; 28 ± 1 days of age) were allocated to two dietary treatments for 54 days: a control group (CTRL) receiving a standard basal diet, and a treatment group (TRT) fed the same diet supplemented with 0.1% of a blend containing propionic acid, formic acid, sodium formate, propionic acid glycerides, butyric acid glycerides, and cinnamaldehyde. Growth performance parameters were recorded, and health status was assessed through mortality, antibiotic treatments, and the occurrence of lesions. Piglets in the TRT group showed a significantly higher final body weight (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and average daily gain (<i>p</i> < 0.05) compared with CTRL, while no significant differences were observed for average daily feed intake or feed conversion ratio. Feed efficiency calculated at the pen level was not affected by dietary treatment. Importantly, the total number of antibiotic treatments was lower in the TRT group. Additionally, the incidence of auricular lesions was numerically lower in TRT compared with CTRL. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde improved growth performance and reduced antibiotic use in weaned piglets without negatively affecting feed efficiency. These findings highlight the potential of combining functional feed additives as a promising approach for the development of nutritional strategies aimed at supporting growth performance and health-related outcomes during the post-weaning period, while potentially contributing to a reduced need for therapeutic antibiotic interventions in swine production systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"16 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13663514/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Dietary Supplementation with a Blend of Organic Acids and Cinnamaldehyde on Performance and Health Status in Weaned Piglets.\",\"authors\":\"Matteo Dell'Anno, Fabio Persico, Mila Meijer, Luciana Rossi\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/ani16193110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The post-weaning period represents a critical phase in swine production, often associated with increased disease susceptibility, impaired growth performance, and a consequent high antibiotic use. 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Evaluation of Dietary Supplementation with a Blend of Organic Acids and Cinnamaldehyde on Performance and Health Status in Weaned Piglets.
The post-weaning period represents a critical phase in swine production, often associated with increased disease susceptibility, impaired growth performance, and a consequent high antibiotic use. Therefore, innovative nutritional strategies based on functional feed additives are gaining increasing attention as strategies to support intestinal health and reduce the need for antimicrobials. This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde on growth performance, health status, and antibiotic use in weaned piglets. A total of 148 piglets (Landrace × Large White; 28 ± 1 days of age) were allocated to two dietary treatments for 54 days: a control group (CTRL) receiving a standard basal diet, and a treatment group (TRT) fed the same diet supplemented with 0.1% of a blend containing propionic acid, formic acid, sodium formate, propionic acid glycerides, butyric acid glycerides, and cinnamaldehyde. Growth performance parameters were recorded, and health status was assessed through mortality, antibiotic treatments, and the occurrence of lesions. Piglets in the TRT group showed a significantly higher final body weight (p < 0.01) and average daily gain (p < 0.05) compared with CTRL, while no significant differences were observed for average daily feed intake or feed conversion ratio. Feed efficiency calculated at the pen level was not affected by dietary treatment. Importantly, the total number of antibiotic treatments was lower in the TRT group. Additionally, the incidence of auricular lesions was numerically lower in TRT compared with CTRL. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde improved growth performance and reduced antibiotic use in weaned piglets without negatively affecting feed efficiency. These findings highlight the potential of combining functional feed additives as a promising approach for the development of nutritional strategies aimed at supporting growth performance and health-related outcomes during the post-weaning period, while potentially contributing to a reduced need for therapeutic antibiotic interventions in swine production systems.
AnimalsAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3015
审稿时长
20.52 days
期刊介绍:
Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves animals, including zoology, ethnozoology, animal science, animal ethics and animal welfare. However, preference will be given to those articles that provide an understanding of animals within a larger context (i.e., the animals'' interactions with the outside world, including humans). There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information).