饲粮中添加有机酸和肉桂醛对断奶仔猪生产性能和健康状况的影响。

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animals Pub Date : 2026-10-03 DOI:10.3390/ani16193110
Matteo Dell'Anno, Fabio Persico, Mila Meijer, Luciana Rossi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

断奶后是猪生产的关键阶段,通常与疾病易感性增加、生长性能受损以及随之而来的抗生素大量使用有关。因此,基于功能性饲料添加剂的创新营养策略作为支持肠道健康和减少对抗菌素需求的策略越来越受到关注。本研究评估了饲粮中添加有机酸和肉桂醛混合物对断奶仔猪生长性能、健康状况和抗生素使用的影响。试验选用28±1日龄的长×大仔猪148头,分为2种饲粮处理,试验期54 d:对照组(CTRL)饲喂标准基础饲粮,试验组(TRT)饲喂在相同饲粮中添加0.1%丙酸、甲酸、甲酸钠、丙酸甘油酯、丁酸甘油酯和肉桂醛的混合物。记录生长性能参数,并通过死亡率、抗生素治疗和病变的发生来评估健康状况。TRT组仔猪末重(p < 0.01)和平均日增重(p < 0.05)极显著高于CTRL组,平均日采食量和饲料系数无显著差异。在栏级计算的饲料效率不受饲粮处理的影响。重要的是,TRT组的抗生素治疗总数较低。此外,与对照组相比,TRT组的耳廓病变发生率在数值上更低。综上所述,饲粮中添加有机酸和肉桂醛的混合物提高了断奶仔猪的生长性能,减少了抗生素的使用,但对饲料效率没有负面影响。这些发现强调了结合功能性饲料添加剂作为一种有希望的营养策略开发方法的潜力,旨在支持断奶后时期的生长性能和健康相关结果,同时可能有助于减少猪生产系统对治疗性抗生素干预的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Dietary Supplementation with a Blend of Organic Acids and Cinnamaldehyde on Performance and Health Status in Weaned Piglets.

The post-weaning period represents a critical phase in swine production, often associated with increased disease susceptibility, impaired growth performance, and a consequent high antibiotic use. Therefore, innovative nutritional strategies based on functional feed additives are gaining increasing attention as strategies to support intestinal health and reduce the need for antimicrobials. This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde on growth performance, health status, and antibiotic use in weaned piglets. A total of 148 piglets (Landrace × Large White; 28 ± 1 days of age) were allocated to two dietary treatments for 54 days: a control group (CTRL) receiving a standard basal diet, and a treatment group (TRT) fed the same diet supplemented with 0.1% of a blend containing propionic acid, formic acid, sodium formate, propionic acid glycerides, butyric acid glycerides, and cinnamaldehyde. Growth performance parameters were recorded, and health status was assessed through mortality, antibiotic treatments, and the occurrence of lesions. Piglets in the TRT group showed a significantly higher final body weight (p < 0.01) and average daily gain (p < 0.05) compared with CTRL, while no significant differences were observed for average daily feed intake or feed conversion ratio. Feed efficiency calculated at the pen level was not affected by dietary treatment. Importantly, the total number of antibiotic treatments was lower in the TRT group. Additionally, the incidence of auricular lesions was numerically lower in TRT compared with CTRL. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with a blend of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde improved growth performance and reduced antibiotic use in weaned piglets without negatively affecting feed efficiency. These findings highlight the potential of combining functional feed additives as a promising approach for the development of nutritional strategies aimed at supporting growth performance and health-related outcomes during the post-weaning period, while potentially contributing to a reduced need for therapeutic antibiotic interventions in swine production systems.

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来源期刊
Animals
Animals Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3015
审稿时长
20.52 days
期刊介绍: Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves animals, including zoology, ethnozoology, animal science, animal ethics and animal welfare. However, preference will be given to those articles that provide an understanding of animals within a larger context (i.e., the animals'' interactions with the outside world, including humans). There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information).
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