{"title":"条件生存函数的生成估计。","authors":"Xingyu Zhou, Wen Su, Changyu Liu, Yuling Jiao, Xingqiu Zhao, Jian Huang","doi":"10.1093/biomtc/ujag164","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a deep generative approach to nonparametric estimation of conditional survival and hazard functions with censored data. The key idea of the proposed method is to first learn a conditional generator for the joint conditional distribution of the observed time and censoring indicator given covariates, and then construct the Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen estimators based on this conditional generator for conditional hazard and survival functions. Our method combines ideas from the recently developed deep generative learning and classical nonparametric estimation in survival analysis. We establish the convergence properties of the generative nonparametric estimators. Our numerical studies validate the proposed method.</p>","PeriodicalId":8930,"journal":{"name":"Biometrics","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generative estimation of conditional survival function.\",\"authors\":\"Xingyu Zhou, Wen Su, Changyu Liu, Yuling Jiao, Xingqiu Zhao, Jian Huang\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/biomtc/ujag164\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We propose a deep generative approach to nonparametric estimation of conditional survival and hazard functions with censored data. The key idea of the proposed method is to first learn a conditional generator for the joint conditional distribution of the observed time and censoring indicator given covariates, and then construct the Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen estimators based on this conditional generator for conditional hazard and survival functions. Our method combines ideas from the recently developed deep generative learning and classical nonparametric estimation in survival analysis. We establish the convergence properties of the generative nonparametric estimators. Our numerical studies validate the proposed method.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8930,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biometrics\",\"volume\":\"82 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biometrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/biomtc/ujag164\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biometrics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biomtc/ujag164","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Generative estimation of conditional survival function.
We propose a deep generative approach to nonparametric estimation of conditional survival and hazard functions with censored data. The key idea of the proposed method is to first learn a conditional generator for the joint conditional distribution of the observed time and censoring indicator given covariates, and then construct the Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen estimators based on this conditional generator for conditional hazard and survival functions. Our method combines ideas from the recently developed deep generative learning and classical nonparametric estimation in survival analysis. We establish the convergence properties of the generative nonparametric estimators. Our numerical studies validate the proposed method.
期刊介绍:
The International Biometric Society is an international society promoting the development and application of statistical and mathematical theory and methods in the biosciences, including agriculture, biomedical science and public health, ecology, environmental sciences, forestry, and allied disciplines. The Society welcomes as members statisticians, mathematicians, biological scientists, and others devoted to interdisciplinary efforts in advancing the collection and interpretation of information in the biosciences. The Society sponsors the biennial International Biometric Conference, held in sites throughout the world; through its National Groups and Regions, it also Society sponsors regional and local meetings.