{"title":"聚吡咯作为固态锂金属电池解离促进剂和界面稳定剂的研究","authors":"Zewen Sun, Xiaotong Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Qiyue Chen, Lijun Fu, Xinhai Yuan, Tao Wang, Xu Liu, Yuan Ma, Yuping Wu","doi":"10.1002/adma.75225","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Advanced solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are indispensable for enabling durable, safe, and high‐energy‐density solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs). However, the concurrent optimization of lithium‐salt dissociation, Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transport, and lithium‐metal interfacial chemistry remains a challenge over decades. In this study, a PPy‐regulated solid polymer electrolyte (PPyPL) featuring chemically differentiated coordination sites is developed to reconstruct ion‐solvation chemistry through site‐selective Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> /anion coordination. The resulting coordination architecture affords differentiated molecular interactions in which pyrrolic nitrogen sites preferentially coordinate Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> , whereas hydrogen sites along the PPy backbone interact with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI <jats:sup>−</jats:sup> ) anions, thereby simultaneously promoting lithium‐salt dissociation, accelerating Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transport, and directing LiF/Li <jats:sub>3</jats:sub> N‐rich interphase formation. Benefiting from the synergistic regulation of ion‐solvation chemistry and interfacial evolution, PPyPL achieves an ionic conductivity of 0.76 mS cm <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at room temperature (25°C), a Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transference number of 0.65, and ultralong Li plating/stripping stability over 8000 h. It further enables outstanding rate capability and durable cycling in both Li||LiFePO <jats:sub>4</jats:sub> (LFP) and Li||LiNi <jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub> Co <jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub> Mn <jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (NCM811) solid‐state full cells. This work provides a new strategy for regulating Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> /anion coordination in advanced SPEs toward durable SSLMBs.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.1000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polypyrrole as Dissociation Promoter and Interface Stabilizer of Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries\",\"authors\":\"Zewen Sun, Xiaotong Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Qiyue Chen, Lijun Fu, Xinhai Yuan, Tao Wang, Xu Liu, Yuan Ma, Yuping Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adma.75225\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Advanced solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are indispensable for enabling durable, safe, and high‐energy‐density solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs). However, the concurrent optimization of lithium‐salt dissociation, Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transport, and lithium‐metal interfacial chemistry remains a challenge over decades. In this study, a PPy‐regulated solid polymer electrolyte (PPyPL) featuring chemically differentiated coordination sites is developed to reconstruct ion‐solvation chemistry through site‐selective Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> /anion coordination. The resulting coordination architecture affords differentiated molecular interactions in which pyrrolic nitrogen sites preferentially coordinate Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> , whereas hydrogen sites along the PPy backbone interact with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI <jats:sup>−</jats:sup> ) anions, thereby simultaneously promoting lithium‐salt dissociation, accelerating Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transport, and directing LiF/Li <jats:sub>3</jats:sub> N‐rich interphase formation. Benefiting from the synergistic regulation of ion‐solvation chemistry and interfacial evolution, PPyPL achieves an ionic conductivity of 0.76 mS cm <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at room temperature (25°C), a Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> transference number of 0.65, and ultralong Li plating/stripping stability over 8000 h. It further enables outstanding rate capability and durable cycling in both Li||LiFePO <jats:sub>4</jats:sub> (LFP) and Li||LiNi <jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub> Co <jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub> Mn <jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (NCM811) solid‐state full cells. This work provides a new strategy for regulating Li <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> /anion coordination in advanced SPEs toward durable SSLMBs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":114,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"volume\":\"52 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":29.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-10-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.75225\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.75225","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
先进的固体聚合物电解质(spe)对于实现耐用、安全、高能量密度的固态锂金属电池(sslmb)是不可或缺的。然而,几十年来,锂盐解离、Li +输运和锂金属界面化学的同步优化仍然是一个挑战。在这项研究中,开发了一种具有化学差异化配位位点的PPy调节固体聚合物电解质(PPyPL),通过位点选择性Li + /阴离子配位来重建离子溶剂化化学。所得到的配位结构提供了不同的分子相互作用,其中吡啶氮位点优先配位Li +,而沿PPy主链的氢位点与双(三氟甲磺酰基)亚胺(TFSI -)阴离子相互作用,从而同时促进锂盐解离,加速Li +运输,并指导富LiF/ li3n -富间相的形成。受益于离子溶剂化化学和界面演化的协同调节,PPyPL在室温(25°C)下的离子电导率为0.76 mS cm - 1, Li +转移数为0.65,在8000 h以上的超长锂电镀/剥离稳定性。它进一步在Li b| | lifepo4 (LFP)和Li||LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 o2 (NCM811)固态全电池中实现了出色的倍率能力和持久循环。这项工作提供了一种新的策略来调节Li + /阴离子配位在先进的SPEs到耐用的sslmb。
Polypyrrole as Dissociation Promoter and Interface Stabilizer of Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries
Advanced solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are indispensable for enabling durable, safe, and high‐energy‐density solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs). However, the concurrent optimization of lithium‐salt dissociation, Li + transport, and lithium‐metal interfacial chemistry remains a challenge over decades. In this study, a PPy‐regulated solid polymer electrolyte (PPyPL) featuring chemically differentiated coordination sites is developed to reconstruct ion‐solvation chemistry through site‐selective Li + /anion coordination. The resulting coordination architecture affords differentiated molecular interactions in which pyrrolic nitrogen sites preferentially coordinate Li + , whereas hydrogen sites along the PPy backbone interact with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI − ) anions, thereby simultaneously promoting lithium‐salt dissociation, accelerating Li + transport, and directing LiF/Li 3 N‐rich interphase formation. Benefiting from the synergistic regulation of ion‐solvation chemistry and interfacial evolution, PPyPL achieves an ionic conductivity of 0.76 mS cm −1 at room temperature (25°C), a Li + transference number of 0.65, and ultralong Li plating/stripping stability over 8000 h. It further enables outstanding rate capability and durable cycling in both Li||LiFePO 4 (LFP) and Li||LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) solid‐state full cells. This work provides a new strategy for regulating Li + /anion coordination in advanced SPEs toward durable SSLMBs.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.