Viviana Roman-Ventura, Dumer S. Sacanamboy, Williams García-Argote, Diego Inostroza, Luis Alvarez-Thon, Luis Leyva-Parra, William Tiznado
{"title":"E2(η - 6 - be6h6) (E = Si-Pb):双芳族反夹层配合物","authors":"Viviana Roman-Ventura, Dumer S. Sacanamboy, Williams García-Argote, Diego Inostroza, Luis Alvarez-Thon, Luis Leyva-Parra, William Tiznado","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpca.6c03758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We\r\nreport E<sub>2</sub>(η<sup>6</sup>-Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) (E═Si, Ge, Sn, Pb), a new family of doubly aromatic\r\ninverse sandwich clusters in which a tetrel diatomic is sandwiched\r\nbetween a beryllium hydride ring. All four members adopt a singlet <em>D</em><sub>6<em>h</em></sub> global minimum, separated\r\nfrom the nearest competing isomer by 31.3, 29.1, 19.8, and 8.4 kcal·mol<sup>–1</sup> for E═Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, respectively, with\r\nlarge HOMO–LUMO gaps of 4.3–4.8 eV and dynamic stability\r\nconfirmed up to at least 500 K. The electronic structure is strongly\r\npolarized: the tetrel atoms carry large negative charges (−2.1\r\nto −1.8 |e|) and interact with the Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> ring through predominantly ionic but non-negligible covalent E–Be\r\ncontacts, while the ring is sustained by six Be–H–Be\r\nthree-center two-electron bonds and the E<sub>2</sub> fragment retains\r\nsignificant E–E bonding character. A delocalized 6σ/6π\r\nbonding pattern spans the full inverse sandwich framework, and diatropic\r\nσ and π ring currents─with total ring-current strengths\r\nof 15.6–19.5 nA·T<sup>–1</sup>─confirm σ/π\r\ndouble Hückel aromaticity throughout the series. These results\r\nextend the Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>-based inverse sandwich family\r\nto group 14 and show that the aromatic electron count in these systems\r\nis governed by the electron-accepting capacity of the axial fragment.</p>","PeriodicalId":59,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","volume":"130 37","pages":"7394–7403"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"E2(η6–Be6H6) (E = Si–Pb): Doubly Aromatic Inverse-Sandwich Complexes\",\"authors\":\"Viviana Roman-Ventura, Dumer S. Sacanamboy, Williams García-Argote, Diego Inostroza, Luis Alvarez-Thon, Luis Leyva-Parra, William Tiznado\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jpca.6c03758\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We\\r\\nreport E<sub>2</sub>(η<sup>6</sup>-Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) (E═Si, Ge, Sn, Pb), a new family of doubly aromatic\\r\\ninverse sandwich clusters in which a tetrel diatomic is sandwiched\\r\\nbetween a beryllium hydride ring. All four members adopt a singlet <em>D</em><sub>6<em>h</em></sub> global minimum, separated\\r\\nfrom the nearest competing isomer by 31.3, 29.1, 19.8, and 8.4 kcal·mol<sup>–1</sup> for E═Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, respectively, with\\r\\nlarge HOMO–LUMO gaps of 4.3–4.8 eV and dynamic stability\\r\\nconfirmed up to at least 500 K. The electronic structure is strongly\\r\\npolarized: the tetrel atoms carry large negative charges (−2.1\\r\\nto −1.8 |e|) and interact with the Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> ring through predominantly ionic but non-negligible covalent E–Be\\r\\ncontacts, while the ring is sustained by six Be–H–Be\\r\\nthree-center two-electron bonds and the E<sub>2</sub> fragment retains\\r\\nsignificant E–E bonding character. A delocalized 6σ/6π\\r\\nbonding pattern spans the full inverse sandwich framework, and diatropic\\r\\nσ and π ring currents─with total ring-current strengths\\r\\nof 15.6–19.5 nA·T<sup>–1</sup>─confirm σ/π\\r\\ndouble Hückel aromaticity throughout the series. These results\\r\\nextend the Be<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>-based inverse sandwich family\\r\\nto group 14 and show that the aromatic electron count in these systems\\r\\nis governed by the electron-accepting capacity of the axial fragment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":59,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"volume\":\"130 37\",\"pages\":\"7394–7403\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpca.6c03758\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/9/6 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpca.6c03758","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/9/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
E2(η6–Be6H6) (E = Si–Pb): Doubly Aromatic Inverse-Sandwich Complexes
We
report E2(η6-Be6H6) (E═Si, Ge, Sn, Pb), a new family of doubly aromatic
inverse sandwich clusters in which a tetrel diatomic is sandwiched
between a beryllium hydride ring. All four members adopt a singlet D6h global minimum, separated
from the nearest competing isomer by 31.3, 29.1, 19.8, and 8.4 kcal·mol–1 for E═Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, respectively, with
large HOMO–LUMO gaps of 4.3–4.8 eV and dynamic stability
confirmed up to at least 500 K. The electronic structure is strongly
polarized: the tetrel atoms carry large negative charges (−2.1
to −1.8 |e|) and interact with the Be6H6 ring through predominantly ionic but non-negligible covalent E–Be
contacts, while the ring is sustained by six Be–H–Be
three-center two-electron bonds and the E2 fragment retains
significant E–E bonding character. A delocalized 6σ/6π
bonding pattern spans the full inverse sandwich framework, and diatropic
σ and π ring currents─with total ring-current strengths
of 15.6–19.5 nA·T–1─confirm σ/π
double Hückel aromaticity throughout the series. These results
extend the Be6H6-based inverse sandwich family
to group 14 and show that the aromatic electron count in these systems
is governed by the electron-accepting capacity of the axial fragment.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists.