土城子遗址稳定同位素分析证明辽西谷子农业的发展及其与畜牧业的融合

IF 1.4 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-03-08 DOI:10.1111/arcm.70122

Fuming Jia, Mingjie Yi, Xianglong Chen, Xueming Lu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报道了下夏家店文化至东周时期土城子遗址动物化石的碳氮稳定同位素数据。在LXJD文化时期，猪和狗表现出以c4为主的饮食，表明谷子副产品是饲料。牛也表现出c4为主的日粮，反映了棚户饲养，而绵羊/山羊则是C3-C4混合日粮，表明放牧管理。这种模式一直延续到东周，在此期间，马也受到了谷子农业的影响。这些发现为研究辽西地区的农牧融合提供了有价值的见解，突出了史前东北地区的适应性生存策略。

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Development of Millet Agriculture and Its Integration With Animal Husbandry in Liaoxi, Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis From the Tuchengzi Site

This study reports carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic data of faunal remains from the Tuchengzi site during the Lower Xiajiadian (LXJD) Culture and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the LXJD Culture, pigs and dogs exhibited a C₄-dominated diet, indicating millet byproduct as fodder. Cattle also displayed C₄-dominated diets, reflecting stall-feeding, while sheep/goats had a mixed C₃–C₄ diet, suggesting grazing management. This pattern continued into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, during which horses also showed the influence of millet agriculture. These findings provide valuable insights into the agro-pastoral integration in the Liaoxi region, highlighting adaptive subsistence strategies in prehistoric Northeast China.

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.