{"title":"对Haehner等人(2026)的“定制个性干预:时间、背景和策略如何影响近端干预结果”的更正。","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000618","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reports an error in \"Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes\" by Peter Haehner, Amanda J. Wright, Till Lubczyk, Rosalie Andrae, Eva Asselmann, Susanne Buecker, Christopher J. Hopwood and Wiebke Bleidorn (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>, Advanced Online Publication, Mar 09, 2026, np; see record 2027-38084-001). In the original article, there were errors in the reported results due to problems in the data preparation pipeline that were discovered after the article was published. Specifically, (a) for two intervention strategies, the dependent variables intervention satisfaction and affect were incorrectly labeled, (b) the compliance variable was prepared inconsistently across intervention strategies, and (c) there were some duplicated rows for some intervention strategies that were included in the model estimation. Finally, several numbers shown in the article, tables, and figures changed as a result of these errors. The original article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2027-38084-001). Personality interventions are a field of growing interest, because many people want to change aspects of their personality and personality changes may positively impact important life outcomes. Although initial research shows that personality interventions can be successful in eliciting lasting trait changes, the strategies, timing, and context of effective personality interventions remain unclear. A careful examination of how these characteristics predict intervention effectiveness would advance theoretical models of volitional personality change. We used intensive longitudinal data from the Changing How I Live Life Study, a smartphone intervention study designed to decrease participants' neuroticism that combines experience sampling methods and mobile sensing (<i>N</i> = 399; <i>n</i><sub>obs</sub> = 39,878; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 25.48 years; 85% female; 47% living in Switzerland). Using these data, we examined the effects of different intervention strategies and their timing and situational context on the proximal outcomes of intervention adherence, intervention satisfaction, and changes in momentary positive affect. Intervention strategies that targeted the state level of neuroticism had more positive effects on people's momentary affect than habit-level strategies, providing novel insights into the mechanisms of successful personality change. Furthermore, effects differed depending on the timing and situational context of intervention prompts, highlighting possibilities of optimizing the timing of personality interventions. For example, people were more likely to adhere to intervention prompts in quieter environments or when at home. Together, these findings inform theoretical models of personality trait change and can be used to guide the development of effective and refined personality interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":"865"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Correction to \\\"Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes\\\" by Haehner et al. (2026).\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/pspp0000618\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Reports an error in \\\"Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes\\\" by Peter Haehner, Amanda J. Wright, Till Lubczyk, Rosalie Andrae, Eva Asselmann, Susanne Buecker, Christopher J. Hopwood and Wiebke Bleidorn (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>, Advanced Online Publication, Mar 09, 2026, np; see record 2027-38084-001). In the original article, there were errors in the reported results due to problems in the data preparation pipeline that were discovered after the article was published. Specifically, (a) for two intervention strategies, the dependent variables intervention satisfaction and affect were incorrectly labeled, (b) the compliance variable was prepared inconsistently across intervention strategies, and (c) there were some duplicated rows for some intervention strategies that were included in the model estimation. Finally, several numbers shown in the article, tables, and figures changed as a result of these errors. The original article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2027-38084-001). Personality interventions are a field of growing interest, because many people want to change aspects of their personality and personality changes may positively impact important life outcomes. Although initial research shows that personality interventions can be successful in eliciting lasting trait changes, the strategies, timing, and context of effective personality interventions remain unclear. A careful examination of how these characteristics predict intervention effectiveness would advance theoretical models of volitional personality change. We used intensive longitudinal data from the Changing How I Live Life Study, a smartphone intervention study designed to decrease participants' neuroticism that combines experience sampling methods and mobile sensing (<i>N</i> = 399; <i>n</i><sub>obs</sub> = 39,878; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 25.48 years; 85% female; 47% living in Switzerland). Using these data, we examined the effects of different intervention strategies and their timing and situational context on the proximal outcomes of intervention adherence, intervention satisfaction, and changes in momentary positive affect. Intervention strategies that targeted the state level of neuroticism had more positive effects on people's momentary affect than habit-level strategies, providing novel insights into the mechanisms of successful personality change. Furthermore, effects differed depending on the timing and situational context of intervention prompts, highlighting possibilities of optimizing the timing of personality interventions. For example, people were more likely to adhere to intervention prompts in quieter environments or when at home. Together, these findings inform theoretical models of personality trait change and can be used to guide the development of effective and refined personality interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16691,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of personality and social psychology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"865\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of personality and social psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000618\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/8/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of personality and social psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000618","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/8/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Peter Haehner, Amanda J. Wright, Till Lubczyk, Rosalie Andrae, Eva Asselmann, Susanne Buecker, Christopher J. Hopwood和Wiebke Bleidorn(《人格与社会心理学杂志》,高级在线出版物,2026年3月9日,p;见记录2027-38084-001)在“裁剪人格干预:时间、环境和策略如何影响近侧干预结果”中报告了一个错误。在原文章中,由于文章发表后发现数据准备管道存在问题,导致报告结果出现错误。具体而言,(a)对于两种干预策略,因变量干预满意度和影响被错误地标记,(b)依从性变量在不同干预策略之间的准备不一致,(c)在模型估计中包含的一些干预策略存在重复行。最后,由于这些错误,文章、表格和图表中显示的几个数字发生了变化。原文已被更正。(以下是原文摘要,见记录2027-38084-001)人格干预是一个越来越受关注的领域,因为许多人想要改变他们性格的某些方面,而性格的改变可能会对重要的生活结果产生积极的影响。虽然最初的研究表明,人格干预可以成功地引发持久的特质变化,但有效人格干预的策略、时机和背景尚不清楚。对这些特征如何预测干预效果的仔细研究,将推进意志性人格改变的理论模型。我们使用了来自“改变我的生活方式研究”的密集纵向数据,这是一项智能手机干预研究,旨在结合经验抽样方法和移动传感来减少参与者的神经质(N = 399; nobs = 39,878; Mage = 25.48岁;85%为女性;47%居住在瑞士)。利用这些数据,我们研究了不同的干预策略及其时间和情境背景对干预依从性、干预满意度和瞬间积极情绪变化的近端结果的影响。针对神经质状态水平的干预策略比习惯水平的干预策略对人的瞬时情感有更积极的影响,为成功的人格改变机制提供了新的见解。此外,影响取决于干预提示的时间和情境背景,突出了优化人格干预时间的可能性。例如,在安静的环境中或在家时,人们更有可能坚持干预提示。总之,这些发现为人格特质改变的理论模型提供了信息,并可用于指导有效而精细的人格干预的发展。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2026 APA,版权所有)。
Correction to "Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes" by Haehner et al. (2026).
Reports an error in "Tailoring personality interventions: How timing, context, and strategies influence proximal intervention outcomes" by Peter Haehner, Amanda J. Wright, Till Lubczyk, Rosalie Andrae, Eva Asselmann, Susanne Buecker, Christopher J. Hopwood and Wiebke Bleidorn (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Mar 09, 2026, np; see record 2027-38084-001). In the original article, there were errors in the reported results due to problems in the data preparation pipeline that were discovered after the article was published. Specifically, (a) for two intervention strategies, the dependent variables intervention satisfaction and affect were incorrectly labeled, (b) the compliance variable was prepared inconsistently across intervention strategies, and (c) there were some duplicated rows for some intervention strategies that were included in the model estimation. Finally, several numbers shown in the article, tables, and figures changed as a result of these errors. The original article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2027-38084-001). Personality interventions are a field of growing interest, because many people want to change aspects of their personality and personality changes may positively impact important life outcomes. Although initial research shows that personality interventions can be successful in eliciting lasting trait changes, the strategies, timing, and context of effective personality interventions remain unclear. A careful examination of how these characteristics predict intervention effectiveness would advance theoretical models of volitional personality change. We used intensive longitudinal data from the Changing How I Live Life Study, a smartphone intervention study designed to decrease participants' neuroticism that combines experience sampling methods and mobile sensing (N = 399; nobs = 39,878; Mage = 25.48 years; 85% female; 47% living in Switzerland). Using these data, we examined the effects of different intervention strategies and their timing and situational context on the proximal outcomes of intervention adherence, intervention satisfaction, and changes in momentary positive affect. Intervention strategies that targeted the state level of neuroticism had more positive effects on people's momentary affect than habit-level strategies, providing novel insights into the mechanisms of successful personality change. Furthermore, effects differed depending on the timing and situational context of intervention prompts, highlighting possibilities of optimizing the timing of personality interventions. For example, people were more likely to adhere to intervention prompts in quieter environments or when at home. Together, these findings inform theoretical models of personality trait change and can be used to guide the development of effective and refined personality interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.