{"title":"泡利操纵检测码的下界","authors":"Keiya Ichikawa;Kenji Yasunaga","doi":"10.1109/TIT.2026.3686419","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present a lower bound for Pauli Manipulation Detection (PMD) codes, a class of quantum codes that detect every Pauli error with high probability. Our lower bound reveals the first trade-off between the error parameter and the coding rate. Specifically, we show that every <inline-formula> <tex-math>$q$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-ary PMD code of length <inline-formula> <tex-math>$n$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and coding rate <inline-formula> <tex-math>$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula> must satisfy <inline-formula> <tex-math>$R \\leq 1 - \\frac {2}{n}\\log _{q}\\left ({ \\frac {1}{\\varepsilon }}\\right) + o(1)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the error parameter.","PeriodicalId":13494,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","volume":"72 7","pages":"4926-4929"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11493461","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lower Bounds on Pauli Manipulation Detection Codes\",\"authors\":\"Keiya Ichikawa;Kenji Yasunaga\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TIT.2026.3686419\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present a lower bound for Pauli Manipulation Detection (PMD) codes, a class of quantum codes that detect every Pauli error with high probability. Our lower bound reveals the first trade-off between the error parameter and the coding rate. Specifically, we show that every <inline-formula> <tex-math>$q$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-ary PMD code of length <inline-formula> <tex-math>$n$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and coding rate <inline-formula> <tex-math>$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula> must satisfy <inline-formula> <tex-math>$R \\\\leq 1 - \\\\frac {2}{n}\\\\log _{q}\\\\left ({ \\\\frac {1}{\\\\varepsilon }}\\\\right) + o(1)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\\\varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the error parameter.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13494,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory\",\"volume\":\"72 7\",\"pages\":\"4926-4929\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11493461\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11493461/\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/4/22 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11493461/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/4/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lower Bounds on Pauli Manipulation Detection Codes
We present a lower bound for Pauli Manipulation Detection (PMD) codes, a class of quantum codes that detect every Pauli error with high probability. Our lower bound reveals the first trade-off between the error parameter and the coding rate. Specifically, we show that every $q$ -ary PMD code of length $n$ and coding rate $R$ must satisfy $R \leq 1 - \frac {2}{n}\log _{q}\left ({ \frac {1}{\varepsilon }}\right) + o(1)$ , where $\varepsilon $ is the error parameter.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Information Theory is a journal that publishes theoretical and experimental papers concerned with the transmission, processing, and utilization of information. The boundaries of acceptable subject matter are intentionally not sharply delimited. Rather, it is hoped that as the focus of research activity changes, a flexible policy will permit this Transactions to follow suit. Current appropriate topics are best reflected by recent Tables of Contents; they are summarized in the titles of editorial areas that appear on the inside front cover.