{"title":"具有多变量Gevrey摄动的离散解析Schrödinger方程的Lyapunov指数","authors":"Kai Tao","doi":"10.1007/s10255-026-0091-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the study of the continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for the discrete quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators, there is a pioneering result by Wang-You that the authors constructed the examples whose Lyapunov exponent is discontinuous in the potential with the <i>C</i><sup>0</sup> norm for non-analytic potentials. In this paper, we consider these operators for some Gevrey potential, which is an analytic function with a Gevrey small perturbation on the multi-dimensional torus. We prove that in the large coupling regions, the Lyapunov exponent is positive and jointly continuous with the <i>C</i><sup>0</sup> norm in all parameters, such as the energy, the frequency and the potential, for two transformations, the multi-frequency shift and the skew shift. It is complementary to Wang-You’s result.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"42 3","pages":"1025 - 1042"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lyapunov Exponents of Discrete Analytic Schrödinger Equations with Multivariable Gevrey Perturbation\",\"authors\":\"Kai Tao\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10255-026-0091-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In the study of the continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for the discrete quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators, there is a pioneering result by Wang-You that the authors constructed the examples whose Lyapunov exponent is discontinuous in the potential with the <i>C</i><sup>0</sup> norm for non-analytic potentials. In this paper, we consider these operators for some Gevrey potential, which is an analytic function with a Gevrey small perturbation on the multi-dimensional torus. We prove that in the large coupling regions, the Lyapunov exponent is positive and jointly continuous with the <i>C</i><sup>0</sup> norm in all parameters, such as the energy, the frequency and the potential, for two transformations, the multi-frequency shift and the skew shift. It is complementary to Wang-You’s result.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":6951,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series\",\"volume\":\"42 3\",\"pages\":\"1025 - 1042\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10255-026-0091-4\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10255-026-0091-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lyapunov Exponents of Discrete Analytic Schrödinger Equations with Multivariable Gevrey Perturbation
In the study of the continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for the discrete quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators, there is a pioneering result by Wang-You that the authors constructed the examples whose Lyapunov exponent is discontinuous in the potential with the C0 norm for non-analytic potentials. In this paper, we consider these operators for some Gevrey potential, which is an analytic function with a Gevrey small perturbation on the multi-dimensional torus. We prove that in the large coupling regions, the Lyapunov exponent is positive and jointly continuous with the C0 norm in all parameters, such as the energy, the frequency and the potential, for two transformations, the multi-frequency shift and the skew shift. It is complementary to Wang-You’s result.
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica (English Series) is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society. The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics, and particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations, computational mathematics, applied probability, mathematical finance, statistics, dynamical systems, optimization and management science.