使用NFHS-5数据分析印度高血压、糖尿病及其共发病的患病率、诊断、治疗和控制及其相关因素

IF 0.9 4区综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Current Science Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI:10.18520/cs/v128/i6/578-589

Maya Shankar Singh, Gyan Prakash Singh

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引用次数: 1

摘要

高血压和糖尿病是印度最普遍的两种非传染性疾病，随着时间的推移，这两种疾病的发病率正在迅速增加。本研究以第五轮全国家庭健康调查（NFHS-5）为基础，采用卡方检验和多因素logistic回归，对30-79岁单纯高血压（OH）、单纯糖尿病（OD）和高血压、糖尿病（HD）三组相互排斥的人群及其相关因素进行患病率(P)、诊断(D)、治疗(T)和对照(C)评估。OH的患病率、诊断、治疗和控制率（PDTC）分别为21.7%、26.9%、23%和10.7%，OD为11.4%、17.1%、16.4%和5.1%，HD为9.9%、24.6%、22.4%和3.1%。他们也表现出显著的相关性（p值< 0.05）和风险，如农村（比值比（OR）： 0.628）和女性（OR: 0.876）的共存风险分别低于城市和男性。离婚人群（OR: 1.137）、70-79岁人群（OR: 7.468）、吸烟者（OR: 1.71）和饮酒者（OR: 1.100）以及超重人群患HD的几率更高。总之，解决这些风险因素与印度HD的PDTC的关联和地理分布可能会改善该区域的公共卫生。

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Prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and their co-occurrence, and its correlates in India using NFHS-5 data

Hypertension and diabetes are the two most prevalent non-communicable diseases in India, and their exposure is increasing fast with time.In the present study, an attempt is made to assess its prevalence (P), diagnosis (D), treatment (T) and control (C) in three mutually exclusive groups of individuals aged 30-79 who are only hypertensive (OH), individual with only diabetes (OD) and hypertensive as well as individual with diabetes (HD) and its correlates based on fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) with the help of chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression.The prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and control (PDTC) rates of the disease among OH were 21.7%, 26.9%, 23% and 10.7% respectively, and it was 11.4%, 17.1%, 16.4% and 5.1% among OD, followed by 9.9%, 24.6%, 22.4% and 3.1% among HD.They also exhibited significant associations (P-value < 0.05) and risks, such that rural (odds ratio (OR): 0.628), and female OR: 0.876) had a lower risk of coexistence compared to urban and male respectively.Individuals who were divorced (OR: 1.137), age group 70-79 (OR: 7.468), smokers (OR: 1.71) and consuming alcohol (OR: 1.100), as well as those overweighed, had a higher chance of HD.In conclusion, addressing these risk factors with association and the geographical distribution of PDTC of HD in India could potentially enhance public health in the region.

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来源期刊

Current Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Current Science, published every fortnight by the Association, in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences, is the leading interdisciplinary science journal from India. It was started in 1932 by the then stalwarts of Indian science such as CV Raman, Birbal Sahni, Meghnad Saha, Martin Foster and S.S. Bhatnagar. In 2011, the journal completed one hundred volumes. The journal is intended as a medium for communication and discussion of important issues that concern science and scientific activities. Besides full length research articles and shorter research communications, the journal publishes review articles, scientific correspondence and commentaries, news and views, comments on recently published research papers, opinions on scientific activity, articles on universities, Indian laboratories and institutions, interviews with scientists, personal information, book reviews, etc. It is also a forum to discuss issues and problems faced by science and scientists and an effective medium of interaction among scientists in the country and abroad. Current Science is read by a large community of scientists and the circulation has been continuously going up. Current Science publishes special sections on diverse and topical themes of interest and this has served as a platform for the scientific fraternity to get their work acknowledged and highlighted. Some of the special sections that have been well received in the recent past include remote sensing, waves and symmetry, seismology in India, nanomaterials, AIDS, Alzheimer''s disease, molecular biology of ageing, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, Indian monsoon, water, transport, and mountain weather forecasting in India, to name a few. Contributions to these special issues ‘which receive widespread attention’ are from leading scientists in India and abroad.