轻而不轻:重新考虑轻度听力损失的临床实践和耳鸣相关方面。

IF 1.4 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Journal of Audiology and Otology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-20 DOI:10.7874/jao.2025.00633
Hantai Kim, Jong Bin Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

轻度听力损失虽然经常被忽视,但却会严重影响日常交流和生活质量。传统助听器仍然是听力损失管理的支柱,但其高昂的成本限制了其广泛采用。最近,替代放大设备,如个人声音放大产品(psap)和非处方助听器(OTC),引起了人们的关注。新出现的证据表明,这些设备可能为轻度听力损失的人提供有意义的好处,并有助于扩大可及性。耳鸣患者可能特别受益于放大,因为助听器可以改善耳鸣相关的结果。然而,专业人员通常不参与购买和使用psap和OTC助听器。这可能导致次优甚至有害的结果,特别是在耳鸣护理中,咨询和认知行为治疗是综合管理的重要组成部分。单纯扩增不应被认为是一种充分的治疗策略。最终,尽管psap和非处方助听器为治疗轻度听力损失提供了有希望且具有成本效益的选择,但将其纳入临床实践需要仔细考虑。需要明确的指导方针和专业共识来确保这些器械得到适当和有效的使用,在最大限度地降低潜在风险的同时实现利益最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mild but Not Minor: Reconsidering Clinical Practice and Tinnitus-Related Aspects of Mild Hearing Loss.

Mild hearing loss, though often overlooked, can substantially affect daily communication and quality of life. Conventional hearing aids remain the mainstay of hearing loss management, yet their high cost has limited their widespread adoption. Recently, alternative amplification devices, such as personal sound amplification products (PSAPs) and over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids, have gained attention. Emerging evidence suggests that these devices may provide meaningful benefits to individuals with mild hearing loss and could help expand accessibility. Patients with tinnitus may particularly benefit from amplification, because hearing aids improve tinnitus-related outcomes. However, professionals are not usually involved in the purchase and use of PSAPs and OTC hearing aids. This may lead to suboptimal or even harmful results, especially in tinnitus care, for which counselling and cognitive behavioral therapy are essential components of comprehensive management. Amplification alone should not be considered a sufficient treatment strategy. Ultimately, while PSAPs and OTC hearing aids offer promising and cost-effective options for managing mild hearing loss, their integration into clinical practice requires careful consideration. Clear guidelines and professional consensus are needed to ensure that these devices are used appropriately and effectively, maximizing benefits while minimizing potential risks.

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来源期刊
Journal of Audiology and Otology
Journal of Audiology and Otology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Journal of Audiology and Otology (JAO) (formerly known as Korean Journal of Audiology) aims to publish the most advanced findings for all aspects of the auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear using state-of-the-art techniques and analyses. The journal covers recent trends related to the topics of audiology, otology, and neurotology conducted by professionals, with the goal of providing better possible treatment to people of all ages, from infants to the elderly, who suffer from auditory and/or vestibular disorders and thus, improving their quality of life. This journal encourages the submission of review papers about current professional issues, research papers presenting a scientific base and clinical application, and case papers with unique reports or clinical trials. We also invite letters to the editor and papers related to the manufacture and distribution of medical devices. This journal provides integrated views from otologists, audiologists, and other healthcare practitioners, offering readers high quality scientific and clinical information. This peer-reviewed and open access journal has been the official journal of the Korean Audiological Society since 1997 and of both the Korean Audiological Society and the Korean Otological Society since 2017. It is published in English four times a year in January, April, July, and October.
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