萨勒诺大学的工作场所季节性流感疫苗模型。

IF 5.2 3区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Vaccines Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI:10.3390/vaccines14040359
Francesco De Caro, Nadia Pecoraro, Francesca Malatesta, Simona Caruccio, Federico Della Rocca, Alessandra Mea, Matteo Tomeo, Raffaele De Caro, Giuseppina Cersosimo, Arcangelo Saggese Tozzi, Anna Luisa Caiazzo, Giovanni Boccia, Emanuela Santoro, Mario Capunzo, Giuseppina Moccia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在流感季节,因病缺勤的人数增加,生产力下降,病毒在工人之间传播的风险更大。因此,意大利卫生部建议基本服务工作者接种疫苗。萨莱诺大学与萨莱诺当地卫生当局合作,为其雇员免费接种疫苗。方法:提出了工作场所季节性流感疫苗接种的公共卫生方法学,特别是在大学环境中,目的是确定促进疫苗接种的个体、环境和组织因素。采用一份临时问卷(2025年10月至12月)对399名学术人员进行调查,调查季节性流感疫苗接种的以下方面:最近的个人经历、动机、大学疫苗接种经历、信息来源、对国家和地方疫苗接种运动的考虑以及疫苗信心水平(VCI)。结果:大学的季节性流感疫苗接种因其与工作时间的兼容性(66.1%),可灵活预订的平台的可用性(56.9%),环境安全性的感知(31.6%),疫苗免费的事实(17.4%)以及办公室/实验室同事的参与(5%)而受到赞赏。与会者赞赏这一模式,并将把它应用于大学和其他机构的其他疫苗接种。对疫苗的信心与在工作场所接种疫苗时的安全感之间存在显著关系(F = 7.24; df = 1; p < 0.05)。数据分析采用IBM SPSS v.28软件。结论:所提出的模型可应用于其他机构环境,通过实施针对特定工作环境的疫苗接种运动,简化和促进获得疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The University of Salerno's Model for Seasonal Influenza Vaccinations in the Workplace.

Background: During the flu season, there is an increase in absenteeism due to illness, a drop in productivity, and a greater risk of the virus spreading among workers. Thus, the Italian Ministry of Health recommends vaccination for essential service workers. The University of Salerno, in collaboration with the local health authority of Salerno, offers free vaccination to its employees. Methods: A public health methodology for seasonal influenza vaccination in the workplace is presented-specifically in the university setting-with the aim of identifying individual, contextual, and organizational elements of the model that have promoted vaccination uptake. An ad hoc questionnaire was used (October-December 2025) to survey 399 academic employees, investigating seasonal influenza vaccination in the following aspects: recent personal experiences, motivations, vaccination experiences at university, sources of information, considerations regarding national and local vaccination campaigns, and level of vaccine confidence (VCI). Results: Seasonal influenza vaccination at the University is appreciated for its compatibility with working hours (66.1%), the availability of a platform that allows flexible booking (56.9%), the perception of safety in the environment (31.6%), the fact that the vaccine is free (17.4%), and the involvement of office/laboratory colleagues (5%). Participants appreciate the model and would apply it to other vaccinations at the University and in other institutional settings. A significant relationship (F = 7.24; df = 1; p < 0.05) exists between confidence in the vaccine and the sense of security experienced when receiving the vaccine in the workplace. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS v.28 software. Conclusions: The model proposed can be applied to other institutional contexts, simplifying and facilitating access to vaccines by implementing vaccination campaigns tailored to specific work environments.

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来源期刊
Vaccines
Vaccines Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1853
审稿时长
18.06 days
期刊介绍: Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal focused on laboratory and clinical vaccine research, utilization and immunization. Vaccines publishes high quality reviews, regular research papers, communications and case reports.
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