媚俗、装饰和从视觉文化中抹去可食用动物

0 ANTHROPOLOGY
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-02-27 Epub Date: 2025-11-12 DOI:10.1111/johs.70016
Maddalena Alvi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当代社会,动物产品的消费越来越脱离动物生死的现实。食用动物很大程度上局限于工业空间,在那里杀戮被消毒为“使用”,而广告和视觉文化进一步强化了这种分离。本文探讨了媒体如何模糊或改变肉类的动物起源,经常将它们渲染成卡通或幼稚的形式。借鉴赫尔曼·布洛赫(Hermann Broch)的媚俗(kitsch)概念,这样的描绘是为了“稀有”动物,将其活生生的现实升华为可口的、美学上令人愉悦的形象,从而保护消费者免受他们选择的道德和物质影响。本文通过对以愉悦为导向的肉类形象的分析,以及对采用幼儿化策略的商业广告的重点案例研究,探讨了掩盖动物死亡的文化机制。它展示了,在最极端的情况下,这种隐藏是如何通过宗教潜台词表现出来的。这篇文章不是提供道德判断,而是试图理解当代视觉文化如何调解人类与动物、死亡和消费的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kitsch, Decarnation, and the Erasure of Edible Animals From Visual Culture

In contemporary society, the consumption of animal products is increasingly disconnected from the reality of animal life and death. Edible animals are largely confined to industrial spaces, where killing is sanitized into “use,” while advertising and visual culture further reinforce this detachment. This paper examines how media representations obscure or transform the animal origins of meat, often rendering them into cartoonish or infantilized forms. Drawing on Hermann Broch's concept of kitsch, such depictions are shown to “rarefy” the animal, sublimating its living reality into palatable, aesthetically pleasing images that shield consumers from the ethical and material implications of their choices. Through an analysis of pleasure-oriented meat imagery and a focused case study on commercials employing infantilization strategies, the essay explores the cultural mechanisms that conceal animal death. It shows how, at its most extreme, this concealment can manifest through a religious subtext. Rather than offering moral judgment, this essay seeks to understand how contemporary visual culture mediates human engagement with animality, death, and consumption.

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