低活动量老年人多维虚弱和感知体力活动障碍之间的关系：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2026-03-26 DOI:10.1123/japa.2025-0296

Gülşah Doksöz, Senem Demirdel, Mehmet İlkin Naharci

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究的目的是调查低活动老年人多维虚弱和感知身体活动障碍之间的关系。方法：本横断面研究纳入65岁以上低运动个体。通过面对面访谈评估虚弱状态、身体活动水平和感知到的身体活动障碍。使用蒂尔堡虚弱指数评估虚弱状态，该指数从多维角度评估虚弱。采用《老年人身体活动量表》评估老年人身体活动状况，采用《老年人身体活动障碍量表》评估老年人感知的身体活动障碍。使用逻辑回归分析评估体力活动障碍与多维虚弱之间的关系。结果：在检查的492名老年人中，235名符合纳入标准（年龄= 74.9[6.2]岁，55.3%为女性）。未婚（优势比：2.415,95% CI [1.07, 5.452], p = 0.034）、教育水平较低（优势比：2.899,95% CI [1.537, 5.47], p = .001）、老年人身体活动障碍量表得分较高（优势比：1.05,95% CI [1.01, 1.091], p = 0.014）被确定为低活动老年人多维虚弱的危险因素。结论：在低活动量的老年人中，感知到的身体活动障碍与多维虚弱有关。意义：评估低活动老年人感知到的身体活动障碍可能有助于制定旨在减少多维虚弱的干预措施。

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The Association Between Multidimensional Frailty and Perceived Physical Activity Barriers In Low-Active Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between multidimensional frailty and perceived physical activity barriers in low-active older adults.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included low-active individuals aged over 65 years. Frailty status, physical activity level, and perceived physical activity barriers were evaluated through face-to-face interviews. Frailty status was assessed using the Tilburg Frailty Index, which evaluates frailty from a multidimensional perspective. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly was used to evaluate physical activity status, and the Physical Activity Barriers Scale for Elderly was used to assess perceived physical activity barriers. The association between physical activity barriers and multidimensional frailty was evaluated using logistic regression analysis.

Results: Of the 492 older individuals examined, 235 met the inclusion criteria (Mage = 74.9 [6.2] years, 55.3% female). Being unmarried (odds ratio: 2.415, 95% CI [1.07, 5.452], p = .034), having a lower educational level (odds ratio: 2.899, 95% CI [1.537, 5.47], p = .001), and having a higher score on the Physical Activity Barriers Scale for Elderly (odds ratio: 1.05, 95% CI [1.01, 1.091], p = .014) were identified as risk factors for multidimensional frailty in low-active older adults.

Conclusion: In low-active older adults, perceived physical activity barriers were associated with multidimensional frailty.

Implications: Assessing perceived physical activity barriers in low-active older adults may be useful for developing interventions aimed at reducing multidimensional frailty.

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来源期刊

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

105

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.