{"title":"法国法律的个人主义倾向:“法国代孕市场”中对新主体性权利的欲望与规范性要求。","authors":"Gaëlle Deharo","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10156","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Could the emergence of a surrogacy market in France, despite its prohibition by the French Civil Code, be the tip of a social iceberg? This article aims to analyse the individualization of Law and society. Through innovative legal constructs, the possessors of rights provided by national Law are demanding changes to the law to suit their individual interests. By anchoring their desire in an existing subjective right, legal subjects situate the fulfillment of this desire within the legal domain, while raising the question of its normative dimension. Beyond traditional questions of legal agility, optimization and discursive dimension of the use of available rights, the consequences are crucial: because individualization is growing, the law is no longer a collective and social phenomenon, but a tool that the judge adjusts according to the desired result. What is at stake here is the meaning of Law, Justice and, ultimately, society itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Individualistic Drift of French Law: Desire and Normative Claims for New Subjective Rights in the \\\"French Surrogacy Market\\\".\",\"authors\":\"Gaëlle Deharo\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/15718093-bja10156\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Could the emergence of a surrogacy market in France, despite its prohibition by the French Civil Code, be the tip of a social iceberg? This article aims to analyse the individualization of Law and society. Through innovative legal constructs, the possessors of rights provided by national Law are demanding changes to the law to suit their individual interests. By anchoring their desire in an existing subjective right, legal subjects situate the fulfillment of this desire within the legal domain, while raising the question of its normative dimension. Beyond traditional questions of legal agility, optimization and discursive dimension of the use of available rights, the consequences are crucial: because individualization is growing, the law is no longer a collective and social phenomenon, but a tool that the judge adjusts according to the desired result. What is at stake here is the meaning of Law, Justice and, ultimately, society itself.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":43934,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-17\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-03-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10156\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"LAW\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10156","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Individualistic Drift of French Law: Desire and Normative Claims for New Subjective Rights in the "French Surrogacy Market".
Could the emergence of a surrogacy market in France, despite its prohibition by the French Civil Code, be the tip of a social iceberg? This article aims to analyse the individualization of Law and society. Through innovative legal constructs, the possessors of rights provided by national Law are demanding changes to the law to suit their individual interests. By anchoring their desire in an existing subjective right, legal subjects situate the fulfillment of this desire within the legal domain, while raising the question of its normative dimension. Beyond traditional questions of legal agility, optimization and discursive dimension of the use of available rights, the consequences are crucial: because individualization is growing, the law is no longer a collective and social phenomenon, but a tool that the judge adjusts according to the desired result. What is at stake here is the meaning of Law, Justice and, ultimately, society itself.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Jewish Studies (EJJS) is the Journal of the European Association for Jewish Studies (EAJS). Its main purpose is to publish high-quality research articles, essays and shorter contributions on all aspects of Jewish Studies. Submissions are all double blind peer-reviewed. Additionally, EJJS seeks to inform its readers on current developments in Jewish Studies: it carries comprehensive review-essays on specific topics, trends and debated questions, as well as regular book-reviews. A further section carries reports on conferences, symposia, and descriptions of research projects in every area of Jewish Studies.