{"title":"社会宽容,企业创新","authors":"Gia Han Doan , Suin Lee , Bin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102602","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation. We find that firms located in states with higher levels of social tolerance are more innovative. We also find that firms in areas with higher degrees of social tolerance attain higher diversity scores. In addition, the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation is stronger for firms located in states with higher levels of social capital and for firms with weaker diversity initiatives. Collectively, our findings support the notion that social tolerance, representing the openness and inclusiveness of a local community, plays a significant role in firm innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102602"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social tolerance and firm innovation\",\"authors\":\"Gia Han Doan , Suin Lee , Bin Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102602\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation. We find that firms located in states with higher levels of social tolerance are more innovative. We also find that firms in areas with higher degrees of social tolerance attain higher diversity scores. In addition, the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation is stronger for firms located in states with higher levels of social capital and for firms with weaker diversity initiatives. Collectively, our findings support the notion that social tolerance, representing the openness and inclusiveness of a local community, plays a significant role in firm innovation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47831,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"North American Journal of Economics and Finance\",\"volume\":\"83 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102602\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"North American Journal of Economics and Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062940826000240\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/2/15 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062940826000240","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation. We find that firms located in states with higher levels of social tolerance are more innovative. We also find that firms in areas with higher degrees of social tolerance attain higher diversity scores. In addition, the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation is stronger for firms located in states with higher levels of social capital and for firms with weaker diversity initiatives. Collectively, our findings support the notion that social tolerance, representing the openness and inclusiveness of a local community, plays a significant role in firm innovation.
期刊介绍:
The focus of the North-American Journal of Economics and Finance is on the economics of integration of goods, services, financial markets, at both regional and global levels with the role of economic policy in that process playing an important role. Both theoretical and empirical papers are welcome. Empirical and policy-related papers that rely on data and the experiences of countries outside North America are also welcome. Papers should offer concrete lessons about the ongoing process of globalization, or policy implications about how governments, domestic or international institutions, can improve the coordination of their activities. Empirical analysis should be capable of replication. Authors of accepted papers will be encouraged to supply data and computer programs.