语音上而非语义上相似的干扰因素有助于正字法加工:来自使用Flanker范式的普通话汉字视觉结构判断的证据。

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI:10.1007/s10339-026-01336-6
Xingyu Yang, Likan Zhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音系学在视觉词识别中是必不可少的,但它的确切作用仍有争议。这部分是因为文献中使用的范式是典型的启动范式及其变体,任务要求参与者完全处理测试项目。考虑到这两个限制,文献中观察到的效果可能会被特定的范式和/或所采用的任务所混淆。因此,本研究使用不同的范式和任务扩展了先前的研究结果。具体来说,我们采用了侧卫范式,即目标字符与两个干扰字符同时出现一段短时间(50 ms)。参与者被要求判断目标人物的视觉结构(左右结构和自上而下结构)。通过这两种修饰,我们发现当目标和干扰物在语音上相似时(与语音不相似试验相比,实验1),判断会得到促进,而当项目在语义上相似时(与语义不相似试验相比,实验2),判断不会得到促进。这些数据表明,在50毫秒侧屏显示下,汉语语音快速激活,包括从旁中央凹输入,但语义参与延迟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Orthographic processing was facilitated by phonologically but not semantically similar distractors: evidence from the visual structure judgment of Mandarin Chinese characters using the Flanker paradigm.
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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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