非缴费养老金对墨西哥农村老年人死亡率的影响。

IF 6 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI:10.3368/jhr.0225-14128r1

Felipe Menares, William H Dow, Susan W Parker, Emma Aguila, Jorge Peniche, Soomin Ryu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了一项旨在减轻农村老年人贫困的无条件现金转移计划。使用死亡记录和三重差异设计，我们发现女性死亡率降低了5.5%，主要是由于非心血管相关死亡率的降低，而男性的证据不确定。我们使用收入和支出调查以及不连续的三重差异设计来探索机制。除了就业率和工作时间的下降外，我们几乎没有发现关键假设机制发生重大变化的证据。

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Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Older Adult Mortality in Rural Mexico.

We study an unconditional cash transfer program aimed at alleviating rural poverty among older adults. Using death records and a triple difference design, we find a 5.5% reduction in mortality for women, mostly due to a decrease in non-cardiovascular related mortality, and inconclusive evidence for men. We explore mechanisms using income and expenditure surveys and a triple difference-in-discontinuities design. We find little evidence of significant changes in key hypothesized mechanisms, except for declines in employment and hours worked.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Resources Multiple-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

1.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Human Resources is among the leading journals in empirical microeconomics. Intended for scholars, policy makers, and practitioners, each issue examines research in a variety of fields including labor economics, development economics, health economics, and the economics of education, discrimination, and retirement. Founded in 1965, the Journal of Human Resources features articles that make scientific contributions in research relevant to public policy practitioners.