Han Yang , Ruiqin Zhu , Li Liu , Xin-Xin Zhong , Fa-Bao Li , Guijiang Zhou , Hai-Mei Qin
{"title":"含正丁基二甲基硅基噻吩三膦的阶梯Cu4I4簇:结构和光物理性质","authors":"Han Yang , Ruiqin Zhu , Li Liu , Xin-Xin Zhong , Fa-Bao Li , Guijiang Zhou , Hai-Mei Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2026.121789","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Highly efficient OLEDs fabricated with mononuclear Cu(I) halide complexes containing rigid aryl triphosphine ligands have attracted much attention. However, there are no reports on copper halide clusters containing rigid triphosphine ligands. Here, one rigid triphosphine ligand <strong>L1</strong> and one tetranuclear copper(I) iodide stairstep cluster <strong>1</strong> [Cu<sub>4</sub>I<sub>4</sub>(<strong>L1</strong>)<sub>2</sub>, <strong>L1</strong> = (2-PPh<sub>2</sub>-5-Si(<em>n</em>-Bu)Me<sub>2</sub>-C<sub>4</sub>HS)<sub>2</sub> (3-PPh)], were successfully synthesized. At room temperature, cluster <strong>1</strong> in powder emits yellow green delayed fluorescence (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 554 nm, <em>τ</em> = 4.9 μs, <em>Φ</em> = 0.25), and at 77 K, it emits yellow green phosphorescence (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 543 nm, <em>τ</em> = 104 μs). Based on the TDDFT calculations, the emission of cluster <strong>1</strong> mainly originates from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and halogen-to-ligand charge transfer (XLCT). Cluster <strong>1</strong> shows good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>dec</sub>) of 421 °C. Cluster <strong>1</strong>-based solution-processed devices exhibit greenish yellow light with the highest EQE of 2.30% and the maximum luminance of 1661 cd m<sup>−2</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Luminescence","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 121789"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stairstep Cu4I4 cluster with n-butyldimethylsilyl thiophenyl triphosphine: Structure and photophysical properties\",\"authors\":\"Han Yang , Ruiqin Zhu , Li Liu , Xin-Xin Zhong , Fa-Bao Li , Guijiang Zhou , Hai-Mei Qin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jlumin.2026.121789\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Highly efficient OLEDs fabricated with mononuclear Cu(I) halide complexes containing rigid aryl triphosphine ligands have attracted much attention. However, there are no reports on copper halide clusters containing rigid triphosphine ligands. Here, one rigid triphosphine ligand <strong>L1</strong> and one tetranuclear copper(I) iodide stairstep cluster <strong>1</strong> [Cu<sub>4</sub>I<sub>4</sub>(<strong>L1</strong>)<sub>2</sub>, <strong>L1</strong> = (2-PPh<sub>2</sub>-5-Si(<em>n</em>-Bu)Me<sub>2</sub>-C<sub>4</sub>HS)<sub>2</sub> (3-PPh)], were successfully synthesized. At room temperature, cluster <strong>1</strong> in powder emits yellow green delayed fluorescence (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 554 nm, <em>τ</em> = 4.9 μs, <em>Φ</em> = 0.25), and at 77 K, it emits yellow green phosphorescence (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 543 nm, <em>τ</em> = 104 μs). Based on the TDDFT calculations, the emission of cluster <strong>1</strong> mainly originates from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and halogen-to-ligand charge transfer (XLCT). Cluster <strong>1</strong> shows good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>dec</sub>) of 421 °C. Cluster <strong>1</strong>-based solution-processed devices exhibit greenish yellow light with the highest EQE of 2.30% and the maximum luminance of 1661 cd m<sup>−2</sup>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16159,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Luminescence\",\"volume\":\"293 \",\"pages\":\"Article 121789\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Luminescence\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022231326000566\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/2/6 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Luminescence","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022231326000566","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Stairstep Cu4I4 cluster with n-butyldimethylsilyl thiophenyl triphosphine: Structure and photophysical properties
Highly efficient OLEDs fabricated with mononuclear Cu(I) halide complexes containing rigid aryl triphosphine ligands have attracted much attention. However, there are no reports on copper halide clusters containing rigid triphosphine ligands. Here, one rigid triphosphine ligand L1 and one tetranuclear copper(I) iodide stairstep cluster 1 [Cu4I4(L1)2, L1 = (2-PPh2-5-Si(n-Bu)Me2-C4HS)2 (3-PPh)], were successfully synthesized. At room temperature, cluster 1 in powder emits yellow green delayed fluorescence (λem = 554 nm, τ = 4.9 μs, Φ = 0.25), and at 77 K, it emits yellow green phosphorescence (λem = 543 nm, τ = 104 μs). Based on the TDDFT calculations, the emission of cluster 1 mainly originates from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and halogen-to-ligand charge transfer (XLCT). Cluster 1 shows good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature (Tdec) of 421 °C. Cluster 1-based solution-processed devices exhibit greenish yellow light with the highest EQE of 2.30% and the maximum luminance of 1661 cd m−2.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the Journal of Luminescence is to provide a means of communication between scientists in different disciplines who share a common interest in the electronic excited states of molecular, ionic and covalent systems, whether crystalline, amorphous, or liquid.
We invite original papers and reviews on such subjects as: exciton and polariton dynamics, dynamics of localized excited states, energy and charge transport in ordered and disordered systems, radiative and non-radiative recombination, relaxation processes, vibronic interactions in electronic excited states, photochemistry in condensed systems, excited state resonance, double resonance, spin dynamics, selective excitation spectroscopy, hole burning, coherent processes in excited states, (e.g. coherent optical transients, photon echoes, transient gratings), multiphoton processes, optical bistability, photochromism, and new techniques for the study of excited states. This list is not intended to be exhaustive. Papers in the traditional areas of optical spectroscopy (absorption, MCD, luminescence, Raman scattering) are welcome. Papers on applications (phosphors, scintillators, electro- and cathodo-luminescence, radiography, bioimaging, solar energy, energy conversion, etc.) are also welcome if they present results of scientific, rather than only technological interest. However, papers containing purely theoretical results, not related to phenomena in the excited states, as well as papers using luminescence spectroscopy to perform routine analytical chemistry or biochemistry procedures, are outside the scope of the journal. Some exceptions will be possible at the discretion of the editors.