K.N. Chethana , Nitesh S. Kanojiya , Reshmi T.Parayil , S. Sreevalsa , Subrata Das , Manish Kumar Mishra , Santosh K. Gupta
{"title":"下一代led通过Ca₂Ga₂GeO₇中Bi3+→Eu3+能量转移的镧系激活单荧光粉白光发射","authors":"K.N. Chethana , Nitesh S. Kanojiya , Reshmi T.Parayil , S. Sreevalsa , Subrata Das , Manish Kumar Mishra , Santosh K. Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2026.140236","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the design and fabrication of Bi<sup>3+</sup> and Eu<sup>3+</sup> co-doped Ca<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>7</sub> (CGGO) phosphors for high-performance warm-white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The phosphor exhibits efficient Bi<sup>3+</sup> → Eu<sup>3+</sup> energy transfer, as evidenced by spectral overlap, enhanced Eu<sup>3+</sup> emission, and quenching of Bi<sup>3+</sup> emission with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup> content. The emission color shifts from blue to red with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup>, achieving near-white emission at 3% Eu<sup>3+</sup> (x = 0.33, y = 0.28) and a maximum energy transfer efficiency of 74% at 10% Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Incorporation into LEDs yields stable warm-white emission (CCT ∼2100 K) with good color rendering index and chromaticity, demonstrating suitability for high-temperature applications. These results establish CGGO:Bi<sup>3+</sup>+Eu<sup>3+</sup> phosphors as promising candidates for next-generation high-performance warm-white LEDs with tunable emission, excellent thermal stability, and practical applicability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":384,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters","volume":"410 ","pages":"Article 140236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lanthanide-activated single-phosphor white light emission via Bi3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer in Ca₂Ga₂GeO₇ for next-generation LEDs\",\"authors\":\"K.N. Chethana , Nitesh S. Kanojiya , Reshmi T.Parayil , S. Sreevalsa , Subrata Das , Manish Kumar Mishra , Santosh K. Gupta\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matlet.2026.140236\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We report the design and fabrication of Bi<sup>3+</sup> and Eu<sup>3+</sup> co-doped Ca<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>7</sub> (CGGO) phosphors for high-performance warm-white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The phosphor exhibits efficient Bi<sup>3+</sup> → Eu<sup>3+</sup> energy transfer, as evidenced by spectral overlap, enhanced Eu<sup>3+</sup> emission, and quenching of Bi<sup>3+</sup> emission with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup> content. The emission color shifts from blue to red with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup>, achieving near-white emission at 3% Eu<sup>3+</sup> (x = 0.33, y = 0.28) and a maximum energy transfer efficiency of 74% at 10% Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Incorporation into LEDs yields stable warm-white emission (CCT ∼2100 K) with good color rendering index and chromaticity, demonstrating suitability for high-temperature applications. These results establish CGGO:Bi<sup>3+</sup>+Eu<sup>3+</sup> phosphors as promising candidates for next-generation high-performance warm-white LEDs with tunable emission, excellent thermal stability, and practical applicability.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":384,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Letters\",\"volume\":\"410 \",\"pages\":\"Article 140236\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X26001953\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2026/2/9 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X26001953","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lanthanide-activated single-phosphor white light emission via Bi3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer in Ca₂Ga₂GeO₇ for next-generation LEDs
We report the design and fabrication of Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Ca2Ga2GeO7 (CGGO) phosphors for high-performance warm-white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The phosphor exhibits efficient Bi3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer, as evidenced by spectral overlap, enhanced Eu3+ emission, and quenching of Bi3+ emission with increasing Eu3+ content. The emission color shifts from blue to red with increasing Eu3+, achieving near-white emission at 3% Eu3+ (x = 0.33, y = 0.28) and a maximum energy transfer efficiency of 74% at 10% Eu3+. Incorporation into LEDs yields stable warm-white emission (CCT ∼2100 K) with good color rendering index and chromaticity, demonstrating suitability for high-temperature applications. These results establish CGGO:Bi3++Eu3+ phosphors as promising candidates for next-generation high-performance warm-white LEDs with tunable emission, excellent thermal stability, and practical applicability.
期刊介绍:
Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials.
Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as:
• Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors
• Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart
• Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction
• Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots.
• Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing.
• Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic
• Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive