再生糖肽支架增强BMP-4活性治疗小儿胶质瘤。

IF 3.1 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Cara S Smith, Timmy Fyrner, Nicholas A Sather, Mark T McClendon, Oscar A Carballo-Molina, Charles D James, Tadanori Tomita, Guifa Xi, Samuel I Stupp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童高级别胶质瘤(pHGGs)是儿童中最具破坏性的癌症之一。尽管已经应用了许多治疗方法,但这些肿瘤在很大程度上仍然无法治愈。在这里,我们使用为再生疗法设计的糖肽纳米结构支架,在体内结合并呈现骨形态发生蛋白(BMP-4),以分化胶质瘤细胞,并使其更容易受到传统化疗的影响。有趣的是,我们发现,在不使用传统化疗的情况下,仅在这些糖肽结构上呈现BMP-4,可导致原位异种移植儿童高级别胶质瘤小鼠模型中肿瘤生长减少,生存率提高。因此,该策略有可能成为未来治疗pHGGs的无化疗平台,可能显著减少合并症。摘要:小儿胶质母细胞瘤(pGBM)是一种侵袭性脑癌,尽管进行了手术、放疗和化疗,但生存率很低。生长因子BMP-4显示出治疗的希望,但半衰期短限制了其作为未来pGBM治疗药物的潜力。我们开发了由糖激发分子制成的纳米结构,这种分子被称为糖肽两亲分子(gPA),可以结合、稳定和增强BMP-4的活性。在小鼠模型中,当给药于gPA时,BMP-4引导pGBM细胞变得不那么像干细胞,从而减缓了肿瘤的生长。该方法强调了改善BMP-4递送的潜在策略,以推进pGBM儿童的治疗选择。未来工作:化学上可扩展的糖基化超分子结构的发展,如这里描述的,可用于结合和呈现BMP-4以及其他蛋白质,用于未来神经系统及其他领域的药物输送应用。未来的研究还应探讨这些疗法如何与化疗药物联合使用。图片摘要:补充资料:在线版本包含补充资料,网址为10.1007/s40883-025-00543-5。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regenerative Glycopeptide Scaffolds Enhance BMP-4 Activity To Treat Pediatric Glioma.

Abstract: Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs) are among the most devastating cancers in children. These tumors have remained largely incurable, despite the many approaches that have been applied for their treatment. Here we use scaffolds of glycopeptide nanostructures designed for regenerative therapies to bind and present bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-4) in vivo to differentiate glioma cells and render them more susceptible to traditional chemotherapeutics. Interestingly, we discovered that the presentation of BMP-4 on these glycopeptide structures alone, without the use of a traditional chemotherapy, resulted in reduced tumor growth and enhanced survival in an orthotopic xenograft pediatric high-grade glioma tumor mouse model. Thus, this strategy has the potential to serve as a future chemotherapy-free platform for treating pHGGs which may have significantly reduced comorbidities.

Lay summary: Pediatric glioblastoma (pGBM) is an aggressive brain cancer with poor survival rates despite surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The growth factor BMP-4 shows promise as a treatment, but its short half-life limits its potential as a future pGBM therapeutic. We developed nanostructures made from sugar-inspired molecules known as glycopeptide amphiphile molecules (gPA) that can bind, stabilize, and enhance the activity of BMP-4. When presented on gPA, BMP-4 directed pGBM cells to become less stem cell-like which slowed tumor growth in a mouse model. This approach highlights a potential strategy to improve BMP-4 delivery to advance therapeutic options for children with pGBM.

Future work: Development of chemically scalable glycosylated supramolecular structures, such as the one described here, can be used to bind and present BMP-4 as well as other proteins for future drug delivery applications in the nervous system and beyond. Future research should also investigate how these therapies can be co-administered with chemotherapeutics.

Graphical abstract:

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40883-025-00543-5.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Regenerative Engineering is an international journal covering convergence of the disciplines of tissue engineering, advanced materials science, stem cell research, the physical sciences, and areas of developmental biology. This convergence brings exciting opportunities to translate bench-top research into bedside methods, allowing the possibility of moving beyond maintaining or repairing tissues to regenerating them. The journal encourages both top-down engineering approaches and bottom-up strategies integrating materials science with stem cell research and developmental biology. Convergence papers on instructive biomaterials, stimuli-responsive biomaterials, micro- and nano-patterning for regenerative engineering, elastomeric biomaterials, hydrogels for tissue engineering, and rapid prototyping and bioprinting approaches are particularly welcome. The journal provides a premier, single-blind peer-reviewed forum for the publication of original papers, authoritative reviews, rapid communications, news and views, and opinion papers addressing the most important issues and efforts toward successfully regenerating complex human tissues and organs. All research articles feature a lay abstract highlighting the relevance and future impact for patients, government and other health officials, and members of the general public. Bridging the gap between the lab and the clinic, the journal also serves as a dedicated platform for showcasing translational research that brings basic scientific research and discoveries into clinical methods and therapies, contributing to the improvement of human health care. Topics covered in Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine include: Advanced materials science for regenerative and biomedical applicationsStem cells for tissue regenerationDrug delivery for tissue regenerationNanomaterials and nanobiotechnology for tissue regenerationStudies combining tissue engineering/regeneration with developmental biologyConvergence research in pre-clinical and clinical phases
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