{"title":"NiB/Co变化对90W-10(NiB-Co)合金组织演变、形状变形、力学和热性能的协同效应","authors":"Deepak Adhikari , Pradyut Sengupta , Mayadhar Debata","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107511","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present investigation delves into the vital role of NiB and Co ratio on the sintered densification, phase, microstructure, distortion, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of 90W-<em>x</em>NiB-(10-<em>x</em>)Co alloys. The sintered density of the alloys showed an upward trend with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. The phase analysis confirmed W-containing intermetallic formation in the sintered alloys. FESEM micrographs depicted the prevalence of a third phase or W-rich phases along with W and matrix phases. The grain size of W and the grain growth rate were found to increase with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. EPMA analysis was also carried out to get a deeper insight into the distribution of the elements in W-rich intermetallics. The highest compressive strength of ∼1672 MPa was obtained in the W alloys with a NiB/Co ratio of 5, whereas the highest tensile strength of ∼710 MPa was offered by W-alloys with NiB/Co of 2. The maximum bulk hardness of 462 ± 36 HV<sub>3</sub> was obtained in W-alloys with the NiB/Co ratio of 1. It was noticed that with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio, the shape distortion of the investigated alloys was prevented. The W-alloy with a NiB/Co ratio = 2 resulted in the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 107511"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synergistic effect of NiB/Co variation on microstructural evolution, shape distortion, mechanical, and thermal properties of 90W-10(NiB-Co) alloys\",\"authors\":\"Deepak Adhikari , Pradyut Sengupta , Mayadhar Debata\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107511\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The present investigation delves into the vital role of NiB and Co ratio on the sintered densification, phase, microstructure, distortion, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of 90W-<em>x</em>NiB-(10-<em>x</em>)Co alloys. The sintered density of the alloys showed an upward trend with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. The phase analysis confirmed W-containing intermetallic formation in the sintered alloys. FESEM micrographs depicted the prevalence of a third phase or W-rich phases along with W and matrix phases. The grain size of W and the grain growth rate were found to increase with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. EPMA analysis was also carried out to get a deeper insight into the distribution of the elements in W-rich intermetallics. The highest compressive strength of ∼1672 MPa was obtained in the W alloys with a NiB/Co ratio of 5, whereas the highest tensile strength of ∼710 MPa was offered by W-alloys with NiB/Co of 2. The maximum bulk hardness of 462 ± 36 HV<sub>3</sub> was obtained in W-alloys with the NiB/Co ratio of 1. It was noticed that with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio, the shape distortion of the investigated alloys was prevented. The W-alloy with a NiB/Co ratio = 2 resulted in the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14216,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"volume\":\"135 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107511\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436825004767\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436825004767","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synergistic effect of NiB/Co variation on microstructural evolution, shape distortion, mechanical, and thermal properties of 90W-10(NiB-Co) alloys
The present investigation delves into the vital role of NiB and Co ratio on the sintered densification, phase, microstructure, distortion, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of 90W-xNiB-(10-x)Co alloys. The sintered density of the alloys showed an upward trend with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. The phase analysis confirmed W-containing intermetallic formation in the sintered alloys. FESEM micrographs depicted the prevalence of a third phase or W-rich phases along with W and matrix phases. The grain size of W and the grain growth rate were found to increase with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio. EPMA analysis was also carried out to get a deeper insight into the distribution of the elements in W-rich intermetallics. The highest compressive strength of ∼1672 MPa was obtained in the W alloys with a NiB/Co ratio of 5, whereas the highest tensile strength of ∼710 MPa was offered by W-alloys with NiB/Co of 2. The maximum bulk hardness of 462 ± 36 HV3 was obtained in W-alloys with the NiB/Co ratio of 1. It was noticed that with an increase in the NiB/Co ratio, the shape distortion of the investigated alloys was prevented. The W-alloy with a NiB/Co ratio = 2 resulted in the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials (IJRMHM) publishes original research articles concerned with all aspects of refractory metals and hard materials. Refractory metals are defined as metals with melting points higher than 1800 °C. These are tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, and rhenium, as well as many compounds and alloys based thereupon. Hard materials that are included in the scope of this journal are defined as materials with hardness values higher than 1000 kg/mm2, primarily intended for applications as manufacturing tools or wear resistant components in mechanical systems. Thus they encompass carbides, nitrides and borides of metals, and related compounds. A special focus of this journal is put on the family of hardmetals, which is also known as cemented tungsten carbide, and cermets which are based on titanium carbide and carbonitrides with or without a metal binder. Ceramics and superhard materials including diamond and cubic boron nitride may also be accepted provided the subject material is presented as hard materials as defined above.