D Rani Prameela, L Lahari, S Vijayalakshmi, Shivaraj Murag, V Manohar Raju, J A Radzio Basu, Shaikh Shah Hossain, V Maroudam, Mohan Kumar Papanna
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Over the years, anthrax has become endemic in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, posing risk for both animals and humans and spreading to the bordering state of Karnataka. The incidence is on the rise and the spread covering the entire state. The article is aimed at projecting spatio-temporal distribution of anthrax in the state of Andhra Pradesh highlighting possible reasons influencing the transmission dynamics in animals and resultant risk to humans. A select sub-sample of these were analyzed by Whole Genome Sequencing. From 2009 to 2024, 122 animal anthrax outbreaks were recorded, whereas 21 human anthrax outbreaks were reported from 2004 to 2024 in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Animal anthrax outbreaks were reported throughout the year with short peaks during March to October, covering high summer and rainy season. Most affected species were sheep (84 %), followed by Bovines (9 %) and Goats (4 %). Spill over was detected in Pig and Hog deer, and a probable transmission in humans. The recent spread of anthrax in livestock across the state, particularly to adjoining pasture lands of Odisha, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu due to migration for grazing might have led to the recent hot spots around state boundaries and forest fringes, calls for effective intervention to stop the spread.
期刊介绍：
Research in Microbiology is the direct descendant of the original Pasteur periodical entitled Annales de l''Institut Pasteur, created in 1887 by Emile Duclaux under the patronage of Louis Pasteur. The Editorial Committee included Chamberland, Grancher, Nocard, Roux and Straus, and the first issue began with Louis Pasteur''s "Lettre sur la Rage" which clearly defines the spirit of the journal:"You have informed me, my dear Duclaux, that you intend to start a monthly collection of articles entitled "Annales de l''Institut Pasteur". You will be rendering a service that will be appreciated by the ever increasing number of young scientists who are attracted to microbiological studies. In your Annales, our laboratory research will of course occupy a central position, but the work from outside groups that you intend to publish will be a source of competitive stimulation for all of us."That first volume included 53 articles as well as critical reviews and book reviews. From that time on, the Annales appeared regularly every month, without interruption, even during the two world wars. Although the journal has undergone many changes over the past 100 years (in the title, the format, the language) reflecting the evolution in scientific publishing, it has consistently maintained the Pasteur tradition by publishing original reports on all aspects of microbiology.
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