联合切除和软组织悬吊治疗长而突出的下巴:传统颏成形术的替代方法。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Cristian Teuber Lobos, César Colmenero Ruiz, María Fernández Pose, Antonio Ferrández Martínez, Alejandro Encinas Bascones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

矫正长而突出的下巴有多种手术选择,包括改良的颏成形术、毒瘤毛刺、软组织年轻化和定制植入物。这些手术可以单独进行,也可以与正颌手术联合进行。其中,下颏缘切除结合细致的软组织悬吊是增强下颌轮廓和颈部轮廓的可靠方法。2018年至2024年,对24例长下巴、突出下巴患者行联合切除软组织悬吊的颏成形术。该技术包括节段性切除下颌联合,通常从下颌角或第一磨牙延伸。肌肉插入处,包括颈阔肌和内侧翼状肌,用电刀小心地松开。颏下骨膜缝合复位。下颌边缘的轮廓是用一个圆槌完成的,然后精确止血和悬挂颈部软组织,包括颈阔肌。在14例患者中,颏舌肌和二腹肌也被锚定在切除的联合上,以加强颏下支持。下颌复位范围从5到10毫米。无重大并发症。所有患者对美观和功能结果均表示高度满意,平均FACE-Q评分为96.02。这项技术被证明特别有价值的情况下,标准的推进或后退的膝成形术单独不能充分解决垂直过剩或软组织松弛。联合切除和软组织悬吊的颏成形术是一种安全、可重复的技术,用于治疗长而过度突出的下巴。软组织悬吊的整合是优化颈部角度清晰度和整体面部和谐的关键。进一步的比较研究是必要的,以完善适应症和验证长期疗效。(1)联合切除和软组织悬吊的颏成形术是一种安全有效的替代传统技术来矫正长而突出的下巴,在标准颏成形术不足时提供美观和功能的效果。(2) 3D成像和CAD/CAM手术导板提高了手术精度,降低了术中风险,特别是神经损伤,推荐用于复杂的不对称患者和超过5mm的切除。(3)软组织悬吊是获得最佳结果的必要条件。适当的肌肉再附着(颏肌、阔阔肌、二腹肌和可选的膝舌骨肌/膝舌肌)确保长期的软组织适应和美观效果。证据等级IV本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www.springer.com/00266。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symphysis Resection and Soft Tissue Suspension for the Long and Prominent Chin: An Alternative to Conventional Genioplasty.

Various surgical options exist for correcting long, hyperprojected chins, including modified genioplasty techniques, pogonion burring, soft tissue rejuvenation, and custom implants. These can be performed as standalone procedures or in conjunction with orthognathic surgery. Among these, lower chin border resection combined with meticulous soft tissue suspension offers a reliable method for enhancing mandibular contour and cervicomental definition. From 2018 to 2024, 24 patients with elongated, protrusive chins underwent genioplasty with symphysis resection and soft tissue suspension. The technique involved segmental resection of the mandibular symphysis, typically extending from the mandibular angle or first molar. Muscle insertions, including platysma and medial pterygoid, were carefully released with electrocautery. The inferior chin periosteum was sutured and repositioned. Contouring of the mandibular edge was achieved using a round bur, followed by precise hemostasis and suspension of the cervical soft tissues, including the platysma. In 14 patients, the genioglossus and digastric muscles were also anchored to the resected symphysis to enhance submental support. Mandibular reductions ranged from 5 to 10 mm. No major complications were observed. All patients expressed high satisfaction with aesthetic and functional outcomes, with a mean FACE-Q score of 96.02. This technique proved particularly valuable in cases where standard advancement or setback genioplasty alone would not sufficiently address vertical excess or soft tissue laxity. Genioplasty with symphysis resection and soft tissue suspension is a safe, reproducible technique for treating long, hyperprojected chins. The integration of soft tissue suspension is critical to optimize cervicomental angle definition and overall facial harmony. Further comparative studies are warranted to refine indications and validate long-term outcomes. (1) Genioplasty with symphysis resection and soft tissue suspension is a safe and effective alternative to conventional techniques for correcting long and prominent chins, offering aesthetic and functional results when standard genioplasty is insufficient. (2) 3D imaging and CAD/CAM surgical guides enhance precision, reduce intraoperative risks, especially nerve injury, and are recommended for complex asymmetric patients and resections exceeding 5 mm. (3) Soft tissue suspension is essential for optimal outcomes. Proper muscular reattachment (mentalis, platysma, digastric, and optionally geniohyoid/genioglossus) reassures long-term soft tissue adaptation and aesthetic results.Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
479
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is a publication of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the official journal of the European Association of Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS), Società Italiana di Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva ed Estetica (SICPRE), Vereinigung der Deutschen Aesthetisch Plastischen Chirurgen (VDAPC), the Romanian Aesthetic Surgery Society (RASS), Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica (AECEP), La Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora (SACPER), the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE), the Iranian Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeons (ISPAS), the Singapore Association of Plastic Surgeons (SAPS), the Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), the Egyptian Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ESPRS), and the Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética (SCCP). Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides a forum for original articles advancing the art of aesthetic plastic surgery. Many describe surgical craftsmanship; others deal with complications in surgical procedures and methods by which to treat or avoid them. Coverage includes "second thoughts" on established techniques, which might be abandoned, modified, or improved. Also included are case histories; improvements in surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and operating room equipment; and discussions of problems such as the role of psychosocial factors in the doctor-patient and the patient-public interrelationships. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is covered in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, SciSearch, Research Alert, Index Medicus-Medline, and Excerpta Medica/Embase.
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