{"title":"偶特征有限域上的一些置换五反常项","authors":"Farhana Kousar , Maosheng Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102742","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a recent paper <span><span>[30]</span></span> Zhang et al. constructed 17 families of permutation pentanomials of the form <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> where <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. In this paper for 14 of these 17 families we provide a simple explanation as to why they are permutations. We also extend these 14 families into three general classes of permutation pentanomials over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Some permutation pentanomials over finite fields of even characteristic\",\"authors\":\"Farhana Kousar , Maosheng Xiong\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102742\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In a recent paper <span><span>[30]</span></span> Zhang et al. constructed 17 families of permutation pentanomials of the form <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> where <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. In this paper for 14 of these 17 families we provide a simple explanation as to why they are permutations. We also extend these 14 families into three general classes of permutation pentanomials over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50446,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"volume\":\"110 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102742\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725001728\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725001728","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Some permutation pentanomials over finite fields of even characteristic
In a recent paper [30] Zhang et al. constructed 17 families of permutation pentanomials of the form over where . In this paper for 14 of these 17 families we provide a simple explanation as to why they are permutations. We also extend these 14 families into three general classes of permutation pentanomials over .
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.