通过铑催化的C─H活化和插入到各种烯烃和炔烃中获得固有和中心手性杯芳烃。

IF 16.9 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yunfei Yao,Fen Wang,Xiao-Xi Li,Ruijie Mi,Xingwei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

固有手性杯芳烃是不对称催化和传感的重要支架,但由于合成方法和合成路线的限制,其对映选择性合成仍然具有挑战性。利用铑催化的C─H活化法,以烯烃、炔烃和1,3-炔为偶联剂,实现了固有手性杯[4]芳烃的原子经济结构。在几乎统一的条件下,很容易获得几类具有固有手性(高达> 99% ee)和固有手性和中心手性(高达97% ee, >20:1 dr)的杯状[4]芳烃。克级合成和各种下游转化证明了该方法的可扩展性和广泛的实用性,可以获得其他杯状[4]芳烃融合的杂环,如异喹啉和异吲哚酮。代表性产品具有良好的荧光特性,在有机光电子学中具有潜在的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access to Inherently and Centrally Chiral Calix[4]Arenes via Rhodium-Catalyzed C─H Activation and Insertion into Diverse Olefins and Alkynes.
Inherently chiral calix[4]arenes are important scaffolds in asymmetric catalysis and sensing, yet their enantioselective synthesis remains challenging due to limited synthetic methodology and lengthy synthetic routes. By resorting to rhodium-catalyzed C─H activation of calix[4]arene-based carboxamides, atom-economical construction of inherently chiral calix[4]arenes has been realized with alkenes, alkynes, and 1,3-enynes as the coupling partner. Several classes of calix[4]arenes with inherent chirality (up to > 99% ee) and integrated inherent and central chirality (up to 97% ee, >20:1 dr) have been readily accessed under nearly unified conditions. Gram-scale synthesis and diverse downstream transformations demonstrated the scalability and broad utility of this methodology to access other calix[4]arene-fused heterocycles, such as isoquinoline and isoindolinone. Representative products exhibit promising fluorescence properties, suggesting potential applications in organic optoelectronics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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