{"title":"第三体贴片对聚醚醚酮复合材料与钢滑动系统摩擦学性能的影响","authors":"Yuxiao Zhao , Xianqiang Pei , Leyu Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206388","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The formation mechanisms and the effect of third-body patches wrapped carbon fibers on the tribological performance of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid composite with submicron-sized ZnS and TiO<sub>2</sub> particles and steel sliding system were quantitatively studied under various load conditions based on microstructural analysis. Tribological investigations were conducted on a pin-on-disc (PoD) tribometer with a sample geometry of 4 mm × 4 mm x 4 mm, which is slid against a 100Cr6 steel ring. Optical analyses, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Focused-Ion-Beam (FIB) and Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM), revealed that third-body patches primarily formed on the entering side of carbon fibers and within grooves generated by fiber displacement under load. These patches were predominantly composed of submicron particles and acted as protective layers, reducing direct fiber contact with the counterbody. Quantitative analyses demonstrated a strong correlation between third-body patch area, load-induced height differences, and tribological performance. Notably, the specific wear rate decreased significantly with the increasing area of third-body patches, highlighting their protective role against wear. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of the load-dependent formation and behavior of third-body patches in submicron particle-modified PEEK composites, offering new perspectives on the design of high-performance polymer-based tribomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"584 ","pages":"Article 206388"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of third-body patches on the tribological performance of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid composite and steel sliding system\",\"authors\":\"Yuxiao Zhao , Xianqiang Pei , Leyu Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206388\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The formation mechanisms and the effect of third-body patches wrapped carbon fibers on the tribological performance of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid composite with submicron-sized ZnS and TiO<sub>2</sub> particles and steel sliding system were quantitatively studied under various load conditions based on microstructural analysis. Tribological investigations were conducted on a pin-on-disc (PoD) tribometer with a sample geometry of 4 mm × 4 mm x 4 mm, which is slid against a 100Cr6 steel ring. Optical analyses, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Focused-Ion-Beam (FIB) and Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM), revealed that third-body patches primarily formed on the entering side of carbon fibers and within grooves generated by fiber displacement under load. These patches were predominantly composed of submicron particles and acted as protective layers, reducing direct fiber contact with the counterbody. Quantitative analyses demonstrated a strong correlation between third-body patch area, load-induced height differences, and tribological performance. Notably, the specific wear rate decreased significantly with the increasing area of third-body patches, highlighting their protective role against wear. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of the load-dependent formation and behavior of third-body patches in submicron particle-modified PEEK composites, offering new perspectives on the design of high-performance polymer-based tribomaterials.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23970,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Wear\",\"volume\":\"584 \",\"pages\":\"Article 206388\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Wear\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004316482500657X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004316482500657X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of third-body patches on the tribological performance of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid composite and steel sliding system
The formation mechanisms and the effect of third-body patches wrapped carbon fibers on the tribological performance of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid composite with submicron-sized ZnS and TiO2 particles and steel sliding system were quantitatively studied under various load conditions based on microstructural analysis. Tribological investigations were conducted on a pin-on-disc (PoD) tribometer with a sample geometry of 4 mm × 4 mm x 4 mm, which is slid against a 100Cr6 steel ring. Optical analyses, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Focused-Ion-Beam (FIB) and Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM), revealed that third-body patches primarily formed on the entering side of carbon fibers and within grooves generated by fiber displacement under load. These patches were predominantly composed of submicron particles and acted as protective layers, reducing direct fiber contact with the counterbody. Quantitative analyses demonstrated a strong correlation between third-body patch area, load-induced height differences, and tribological performance. Notably, the specific wear rate decreased significantly with the increasing area of third-body patches, highlighting their protective role against wear. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of the load-dependent formation and behavior of third-body patches in submicron particle-modified PEEK composites, offering new perspectives on the design of high-performance polymer-based tribomaterials.
期刊介绍:
Wear journal is dedicated to the advancement of basic and applied knowledge concerning the nature of wear of materials. Broadly, topics of interest range from development of fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of wear to innovative solutions to practical engineering problems. Authors of experimental studies are expected to comment on the repeatability of the data, and whenever possible, conduct multiple measurements under similar testing conditions. Further, Wear embraces the highest standards of professional ethics, and the detection of matching content, either in written or graphical form, from other publications by the current authors or by others, may result in rejection.