{"title":"在能量和精度边界上,B−异常激发了Z’玻色子","authors":"Ben Allanach , Christoph Englert , Wrishik Naskar","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139928","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>TeV-scale <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> bosons with family-dependent couplings can explain some anomalies inferred from <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>meson measurements of processes involving the <span><math><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>s</mi><msup><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></math></span> transition. A <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> originating from kinetically-mixed spontaneously broken <span><math><mrow><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> gauge symmetry has been shown to greatly ameliorate global fits [1] in a ‘flavour-preferred’ region of parameter space. We provide an exploration of this region at the high luminosity (HL-)LHC with particular attention to which signals could be verified across different discovery modes. Even if the HL-LHC does not discover the <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> boson in a resonant di-lepton channel, a FCC-ee <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-pole run would detect oblique corrections to the electroweak precision observables (EWPOs). Changes due to <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span>-induced non-oblique corrections are unlikely to be detected, to within experimental precision. In any case, the extended discovery potential offered by a 100 TeV <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>collider would afford sensitivity to the entire flavour-preferred region and enable a fine-grained and forensic analysis of the model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"870 ","pages":"Article 139928"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A B−anomaly motivated Z′ boson at the energy and precision frontiers\",\"authors\":\"Ben Allanach , Christoph Englert , Wrishik Naskar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139928\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>TeV-scale <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> bosons with family-dependent couplings can explain some anomalies inferred from <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>meson measurements of processes involving the <span><math><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>s</mi><msup><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><msup><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></math></span> transition. A <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> originating from kinetically-mixed spontaneously broken <span><math><mrow><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> gauge symmetry has been shown to greatly ameliorate global fits [1] in a ‘flavour-preferred’ region of parameter space. We provide an exploration of this region at the high luminosity (HL-)LHC with particular attention to which signals could be verified across different discovery modes. Even if the HL-LHC does not discover the <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span> boson in a resonant di-lepton channel, a FCC-ee <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-pole run would detect oblique corrections to the electroweak precision observables (EWPOs). Changes due to <span><math><msup><mi>Z</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></math></span>-induced non-oblique corrections are unlikely to be detected, to within experimental precision. In any case, the extended discovery potential offered by a 100 TeV <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>collider would afford sensitivity to the entire flavour-preferred region and enable a fine-grained and forensic analysis of the model.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"870 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139928\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325006860\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325006860","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
具有族依赖耦合的tev尺度Z’玻色子可以解释从涉及B→s的过程的B -介子测量中推断出的一些异常。由动力学混合自发破断U(1)B3−L2规范对称产生的Z '已被证明可以极大地改善参数空间“风味偏好”区域的全局拟合[1]。我们在高亮度(HL-)大型强子对撞机上对该区域进行了探索,特别注意哪些信号可以在不同的发现模式下得到验证。即使HL-LHC没有在共振双轻子通道中发现Z’玻色子,FCC-ee的Z极运行也会检测到对电弱精度观测(EWPOs)的倾斜修正。由于Z '诱导的非斜校正引起的变化不太可能被检测到,在实验精度范围内。在任何情况下,100 TeV pp -对撞机提供的扩展发现潜力将提供对整个风味偏好区域的敏感性,并使模型的细粒度和法医分析成为可能。
A B−anomaly motivated Z′ boson at the energy and precision frontiers
TeV-scale bosons with family-dependent couplings can explain some anomalies inferred from meson measurements of processes involving the transition. A originating from kinetically-mixed spontaneously broken gauge symmetry has been shown to greatly ameliorate global fits [1] in a ‘flavour-preferred’ region of parameter space. We provide an exploration of this region at the high luminosity (HL-)LHC with particular attention to which signals could be verified across different discovery modes. Even if the HL-LHC does not discover the boson in a resonant di-lepton channel, a FCC-ee -pole run would detect oblique corrections to the electroweak precision observables (EWPOs). Changes due to -induced non-oblique corrections are unlikely to be detected, to within experimental precision. In any case, the extended discovery potential offered by a 100 TeV collider would afford sensitivity to the entire flavour-preferred region and enable a fine-grained and forensic analysis of the model.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.