氧合烯丙基亲电试剂的区域选择性电化学硼化:方法发展及合成应用

IF 10.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wan-Chen Cindy Lee, , , Pierre-Louis Lagueux-Tremblay, , , Zongbin Jia, , and , Song Lin*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烯丙基硼酯是有机合成中用途广泛的中间体。在这项工作中,我们报告了一种通用的、可扩展的策略,用于烯丙醇、烯醛、烯酮和丙烯酸酯的区域选择性脱氧硼化,将这些原料化学品和天然产品中的丰富官能团升级为增值的硼化合成处理。该方法在温和的电还原条件下实现了高效的C-O键活化,并通过优化硼酸剂和负载电解质实现了对区域选择性的有效控制。这种方法的实用性在一系列缩合合成序列中得到了进一步证明,包括醇和羰基转位、醇和醛的正式交叉偶联、烯丙基胺化和葡萄同源化。这种电合成方案提供了一种广泛适用的、模块化的途径,从简单和容易获得的起始材料,包括萜类天然产物,合成复杂的烯基硼化合物。报道了烯丙醇、烯酮、烯醛和丙烯酸酯的区域选择性电化学硼化反应,使多种合成策略能够升级丰富的原料和天然产物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regioselective Electrochemical Borylation of Oxygenated Allylic Electrophiles: Method Development and Synthetic Applications

Allylboronic esters are highly versatile intermediates in organic synthesis. In this work, we report a general and scalable strategy for the regioselective deoxygenative borylation of allylic alcohols, enals, enones, and acrylates, upgrading these abundant functional groups in feedstock chemicals and natural products into value-added borylated synthetic handles. This method achieves efficient C–O bond activation under mild electroreductive conditions, and the effective control of regioselectivity was made possible by optimizing the borylating agent and supporting electrolyte. The utility of this approach was further demonstrated in a series of telescoped synthetic sequences, enabling alcohol and carbonyl transposition, formal cross-coupling of alcohols and aldehydes, allylic amination, and vinylogous homologation. This electrosynthetic protocol offers a broadly applicable, modular route to complex allylboron compounds from simple and readily available starting materials, including terpenoid natural products.

Regioselective electrochemical borylation of allylic alcohols, enones, enals, and acrylates is reported, which enables diverse synthetic strategies to upgrade abundant feedstocks and natural products.

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来源期刊
ACS Central Science
ACS Central Science Chemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
25.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
194
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: ACS Central Science publishes significant primary reports on research in chemistry and allied fields where chemical approaches are pivotal. As the first fully open-access journal by the American Chemical Society, it covers compelling and important contributions to the broad chemistry and scientific community. "Central science," a term popularized nearly 40 years ago, emphasizes chemistry's central role in connecting physical and life sciences, and fundamental sciences with applied disciplines like medicine and engineering. The journal focuses on exceptional quality articles, addressing advances in fundamental chemistry and interdisciplinary research.
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