{"title":"一个基础将统治所有:通过自然轨道阈值实现可负担的铂金标准。","authors":"Silvia Di Grande,Mihály Kállay,Vincenzo Barone","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01424","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We propose a strategy to mitigate the prohibitive cost of coupled cluster methods, including up to quadruple or pentuple excitations, often referred to as the platinum standard, by combining a single sufficiently large basis set with frozen natural orbitals. In our framework, natural orbitals are generated from low-order perturbative or coupled cluster density matrices, truncated according to an occupation threshold, and recanonicalized to yield correlated orbitals fully compatible with standard coupled cluster algorithms. Using occupation thresholds rather than fixed-percentage truncations preserves the size consistency and enables systematic accuracy control. Benchmarks on standard data sets and challenging molecular systems show that large basis sets with aggressively reduced numbers of correlated orbitals consistently outperform smaller basis sets with the same number of correlated orbitals. These results support a unified workflow in which a single basis set is retained for all excitation levels with progressively larger thresholds to reduce the virtual space. Although optimal thresholds are not yet predefined, this framework paves the way toward unsupervised protocols aimed at approaching platinum standard accuracy for unprecedented system sizes at nonprohibitive cost.","PeriodicalId":45,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"One Basis Set to Rule Them All: Toward an Affordable Platinum Standard via Natural Orbital Thresholds.\",\"authors\":\"Silvia Di Grande,Mihály Kállay,Vincenzo Barone\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01424\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We propose a strategy to mitigate the prohibitive cost of coupled cluster methods, including up to quadruple or pentuple excitations, often referred to as the platinum standard, by combining a single sufficiently large basis set with frozen natural orbitals. In our framework, natural orbitals are generated from low-order perturbative or coupled cluster density matrices, truncated according to an occupation threshold, and recanonicalized to yield correlated orbitals fully compatible with standard coupled cluster algorithms. Using occupation thresholds rather than fixed-percentage truncations preserves the size consistency and enables systematic accuracy control. Benchmarks on standard data sets and challenging molecular systems show that large basis sets with aggressively reduced numbers of correlated orbitals consistently outperform smaller basis sets with the same number of correlated orbitals. These results support a unified workflow in which a single basis set is retained for all excitation levels with progressively larger thresholds to reduce the virtual space. Although optimal thresholds are not yet predefined, this framework paves the way toward unsupervised protocols aimed at approaching platinum standard accuracy for unprecedented system sizes at nonprohibitive cost.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation\",\"volume\":\"41 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01424\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01424","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
One Basis Set to Rule Them All: Toward an Affordable Platinum Standard via Natural Orbital Thresholds.
We propose a strategy to mitigate the prohibitive cost of coupled cluster methods, including up to quadruple or pentuple excitations, often referred to as the platinum standard, by combining a single sufficiently large basis set with frozen natural orbitals. In our framework, natural orbitals are generated from low-order perturbative or coupled cluster density matrices, truncated according to an occupation threshold, and recanonicalized to yield correlated orbitals fully compatible with standard coupled cluster algorithms. Using occupation thresholds rather than fixed-percentage truncations preserves the size consistency and enables systematic accuracy control. Benchmarks on standard data sets and challenging molecular systems show that large basis sets with aggressively reduced numbers of correlated orbitals consistently outperform smaller basis sets with the same number of correlated orbitals. These results support a unified workflow in which a single basis set is retained for all excitation levels with progressively larger thresholds to reduce the virtual space. Although optimal thresholds are not yet predefined, this framework paves the way toward unsupervised protocols aimed at approaching platinum standard accuracy for unprecedented system sizes at nonprohibitive cost.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation invites new and original contributions with the understanding that, if accepted, they will not be published elsewhere. Papers reporting new theories, methodology, and/or important applications in quantum electronic structure, molecular dynamics, and statistical mechanics are appropriate for submission to this Journal. Specific topics include advances in or applications of ab initio quantum mechanics, density functional theory, design and properties of new materials, surface science, Monte Carlo simulations, solvation models, QM/MM calculations, biomolecular structure prediction, and molecular dynamics in the broadest sense including gas-phase dynamics, ab initio dynamics, biomolecular dynamics, and protein folding. The Journal does not consider papers that are straightforward applications of known methods including DFT and molecular dynamics. The Journal favors submissions that include advances in theory or methodology with applications to compelling problems.