酒店能从联网客房技术中获益吗?游客们准备好接受它了吗?对业务绩效和用户感知的分析

IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Tamara Gajić , Dragan Vukolić , Sonja Veljović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究结合财务数据、预测分析和用户感知,分析了联网客房(CR)技术对酒店运营效率和客人体验的潜在影响。第一项研究使用TOPSIS方法和SARIMA预测模型,基于关键指标(每间可使用客房平均收益(RevPAR)、ADR、入住率)评估企业绩效。结果表明,较早实施企业社会责任技术的酒店取得了更稳定的业务成果,万豪在TOPSIS排名中的接近指数更高,而希尔顿的入住率更高。SARIMA的预测显示,酒店的业务指标将出现长期增长,而季节性因素将在酒店业绩预测中发挥重要作用。第二项研究考察了用户的态度,通过SEM分析表明,相对优势和兼容性是推动采用CR技术的关键因素,而复杂性和感知的不确定性则是障碍。此外,MGA分析证实了不同群体之间的显著差异,商务旅行者优先考虑效率和易用性,而休闲旅行者则强调个性化和探索技术的能力。本研究有助于理解酒店业的数字化转型,为CR技术对酒店运营和客人体验的潜在影响提供了实证证据。研究结果可以指导管理者制定针对不同客户群体的策略,同时为学术界进一步研究在旅游业中采用智能技术提供有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can hotels benefit from connected rooms technology, and are tourists ready to embrace it? An analysis of business performance and user perception
This study analyzes the potential implications of Connected Rooms (CR) technology on hotel operational efficiency and guest experience by combining financial data, predictive analyses, and user perceptions. The first study evaluates business performance based on key indicators (RevPAR, ADR, occupancy rates) using the TOPSIS method and SARIMA predictive modeling. The results indicate that hotels that implemented CR technology earlier achieve more stable business outcomes, with Marriott scoring a higher closeness index in TOPSIS rankings, while Hilton recorded higher occupancy rates. SARIMA predictions suggest long-term growth in business metrics, with seasonality playing a significant role in hotel performance projections. The second study examines user attitudes, demonstrating through SEM analysis that relative advantage and compatibility are key factors driving the adoption of CR technology, while complexity and perceived uncertainty act as barriers. Additionally, MGA analysis confirms significant differences between groups, where business travelers prioritize efficiency and ease of use, while leisure travelers emphasize personalization and the ability to explore the technology. This research contributes to the understanding of digital transformation in the hospitality industry, providing empirical evidence of the potential effects of CR technology on hotel operations and guest experience. The findings can guide managers in developing strategies tailored to different guest segments, while offering the academic community valuable insights for further research on the adoption of smart technologies in tourism.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Hospitality Management
International Journal of Hospitality Management HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
85 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Hospitality Management serves as a platform for discussing significant trends and advancements in various disciplines related to the hospitality industry. The publication covers a wide range of topics, including human resources management, consumer behavior and marketing, business forecasting and applied economics, operational management, strategic management, financial management, planning and design, information technology and e-commerce, training and development, technological developments, and national and international legislation. In addition to covering these topics, the journal features research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and analyses of business practices within the hospitality industry. It aims to provide readers with valuable insights and knowledge in order to advance research and improve practices in the field. The journal is also indexed and abstracted in various databases, including the Journal of Travel Research, PIRA, Academic Journal Guide, Documentation Touristique, Leisure, Recreation and Tourism Abstracts, Lodging and Restaurant Index, Scopus, CIRET, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. This ensures that the journal's content is widely accessible and discoverable by researchers and practitioners in the hospitality field.
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