{"title":"在一个国家队列中，参加有组织的大学体育对心理健康和大麻使用频率的调节作用。","authors":"Joanna S Zeiger, Bradley T Conner","doi":"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108148","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Research has shown positive associations between cannabis use and psychological distress. This study examines relations cannabis use and diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, while exploring the moderating role of organized sports (OS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data came from the National College Health Assessment III Fall 2019-Fall 2023, analyzed in 2024. Participants (n=150,992) were mostly aged 18-29 years (87.5%), biologically female (70.3%), and non-Hispanic White (72.3%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher cannabis use frequency was associated with a greater likelihood of lifetime diagnosis of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, with the highest prevalence observed among those reporting weekly to daily cannabis use (p<0.001). OS participation was associated with significantly lower rates of lifetime diagnoses (p<0.001) and moderated the relation between cannabis use and diagnosis. Among OS participants, the prevalence of reported lifetime mental health conditions was lower across cannabis use compared to non-OS participants (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings highlight the protective role of OS in reducing mental health risks associated with cannabis use. Encouraging sports participation in college may enhance mental well-being and address substance use challenges as part of comprehensive health strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50805,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"108148"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Moderating effect of participation in organized college sports on mental health and frequency of cannabis use in a national cohort.\",\"authors\":\"Joanna S Zeiger, Bradley T Conner\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108148\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Research has shown positive associations between cannabis use and psychological distress. This study examines relations cannabis use and diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, while exploring the moderating role of organized sports (OS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data came from the National College Health Assessment III Fall 2019-Fall 2023, analyzed in 2024. Participants (n=150,992) were mostly aged 18-29 years (87.5%), biologically female (70.3%), and non-Hispanic White (72.3%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher cannabis use frequency was associated with a greater likelihood of lifetime diagnosis of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, with the highest prevalence observed among those reporting weekly to daily cannabis use (p<0.001). OS participation was associated with significantly lower rates of lifetime diagnoses (p<0.001) and moderated the relation between cannabis use and diagnosis. Among OS participants, the prevalence of reported lifetime mental health conditions was lower across cannabis use compared to non-OS participants (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings highlight the protective role of OS in reducing mental health risks associated with cannabis use. Encouraging sports participation in college may enhance mental well-being and address substance use challenges as part of comprehensive health strategies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50805,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"108148\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108148\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108148","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Moderating effect of participation in organized college sports on mental health and frequency of cannabis use in a national cohort.
Introduction: Research has shown positive associations between cannabis use and psychological distress. This study examines relations cannabis use and diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, while exploring the moderating role of organized sports (OS).
Methods: Data came from the National College Health Assessment III Fall 2019-Fall 2023, analyzed in 2024. Participants (n=150,992) were mostly aged 18-29 years (87.5%), biologically female (70.3%), and non-Hispanic White (72.3%).
Results: Higher cannabis use frequency was associated with a greater likelihood of lifetime diagnosis of depression, anxiety, and PTSD, with the highest prevalence observed among those reporting weekly to daily cannabis use (p<0.001). OS participation was associated with significantly lower rates of lifetime diagnoses (p<0.001) and moderated the relation between cannabis use and diagnosis. Among OS participants, the prevalence of reported lifetime mental health conditions was lower across cannabis use compared to non-OS participants (p<0.001).
Conclusions: These findings highlight the protective role of OS in reducing mental health risks associated with cannabis use. Encouraging sports participation in college may enhance mental well-being and address substance use challenges as part of comprehensive health strategies.
期刊介绍：
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health.
Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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