Daniel Moritz, Kevin Scharl, Markus Wiesinger, Georg Holthoff, Tamila Teschler, Mahmood I. Hussain, José R. Crespo López-Urrutia, Timo Dickel, Shiqian Ding, Christoph E. Düllmann, Eric R. Hudson, Sandro Kraemer, Lilli Löbell, Christoph Mokry, Jörg Runke, Benedict Seiferle, Lars von der Wense, Florian Zacherl, Peter G. Thirolf
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引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然最近已经实现了对嵌入在大带隙晶体中的钍原子在\(^{229}\) Th中的核异构体跃迁的激光激发,但尚未完成对捕获\(^{229}\) Th \(^{3+}\)离子的核跃迁的激光激发和表征。为了解决这些实验,在慕尼黑大学设计、建造和调试了一个低温保罗陷阱装置。在这里,我们介绍了新实验平台的规格,并演示了其成功的操作,展示了从新设计的缓冲气体停止池中提取\(^{229}\) Th \(^{3+}\)和\(^{229\text {m}}\) Th \(^{3+}\)离子,以及激光烧蚀固体目标的\(^{88}\) Sr \(^{+}\)离子的过程。此外,我们还发现了通过多普勒冷却的\(^{88}\) Sr \(^{+}\)离子对\(^{229\text {(m)}}\) Th \(^{3+}\)的共感激光冷却和混合种库仑晶体的形成。
A cryogenic Paul trap for probing the nuclear isomeric excited state \(^{229\text {m}}\)Th\(^{3+}\)
While laser excitation of the nuclear isomeric transition in \(^{229}\)Th has been recently achieved for thorium atoms embedded in large-bandgap crystals, laser excitation and characterization of the nuclear transition in trapped \(^{229}\)Th\(^{3+}\) ions has not yet been accomplished. To address these experiments, a cryogenic Paul trap setup has been designed, built, and commissioned at LMU Munich. Here, we present the specifications of the new experimental platform and demonstrate its successful operation, showing the extraction, subsequent ion guiding, mass purification, and trapping of \(^{229}\)Th\(^{3+}\) and \(^{229\text {m}}\)Th\(^{3+}\) ions from a newly designed buffer-gas stopping cell as well as of \(^{88}\)Sr\(^{+}\) ions from laser ablation of a solid target. Further, we show sympathetic laser cooling of \(^{229\text {(m)}}\)Th\(^{3+}\) by Doppler-cooled \(^{88}\)Sr\(^{+}\) ions and the formation of mixed-species Coulomb crystals.
期刊介绍:
The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D) presents new and original research results in:
Atomic Physics;
Molecular Physics and Chemical Physics;
Atomic and Molecular Collisions;
Clusters and Nanostructures;
Plasma Physics;
Laser Cooling and Quantum Gas;
Nonlinear Dynamics;
Optical Physics;
Quantum Optics and Quantum Information;
Ultraintense and Ultrashort Laser Fields.
The range of topics covered in these areas is extensive, from Molecular Interaction and Reactivity to Spectroscopy and Thermodynamics of Clusters, from Atomic Optics to Bose-Einstein Condensation to Femtochemistry.