醇衍生物与氯硅烷通过吡啶促进Si─Cl活化的还原交叉偶联

IF 16.9 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Changpeng Chen, Tenggang Jiao, Zhitao Zhang, Xiaoming Zeng, Xuefeng Cong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发由硅基自由基介导的构建C─Si键的有效方法是非常有趣和重要的,但是从现成的氯硅烷中生成这些中间体的方法仍然很少。在这里,我们报道了一种新的策略,通过吡啶促进氯硅烷的还原性Si─Cl活化产生硅基自由基,并证明了它在与各种苯、烯丙基和丙炔醇衍生物的还原性交叉偶联中的应用。该方法为合成各种苯基、烯丙基和烯丙基硅烷提供了一种高效、经济的方法,具有底物范围广、易于扩展的特点。机理研究表明,偶联反应是由吡啶衍生物促进氯硅烷与镁的还原性Si─Cl活化引发的,并产生硅基自由基。这些硅基自由基随后介导醇衍生物脱氧形成碳自由基,最终形成C - Si自由基-自由基交叉偶联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reductive Cross‐Coupling of Alcohol Derivatives with Chlorosilanes via Pyridines‐Promoted Si─Cl Activation
The development of efficient approaches mediated by silyl radicals for constructing C─Si bonds is of great interest and importance, yet methods to generate these intermediates from readily available chlorosilanes remain scarce. Herein, we report a new strategy for silyl radical generation via pyridines‐promoted reductive Si─Cl activation of chlorosilanes and demonstrate its application in the reductive cross‐coupling with a wide array of benzyl, allyl, and propargyl alcohol derivatives. This protocol offers an efficient and step‐economical route for the synthesis of diverse benzyl‐, allyl‐, and allenylsilanes, featuring broad substrate scope and easy scalability. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the coupling reaction was initiated by the reductive Si─Cl activation of chlorosilanes with magnesium promoted by pyridine derivatives, which generates silyl radicals. These silyl radicals subsequently mediate the deoxygenation of alcohol derivatives to form carbon radicals, culminating in C─Si radical–radical cross‐coupling.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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