爱尔兰乳腺癌幸存者和肿瘤保健专业人员对可改变的生活方式风险因素的认识和对二级降低风险服务的接受程度。

IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Clara Steele, Janas M Harrington, Seamus O'Reilly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是爱尔兰妇女中最常见的非皮肤癌症。诊断提供了一个促进生活方式改变的关键机会。这项研究评估了乳腺癌幸存者和医疗保健专业人员对可改变的生活方式风险因素的认识和对二级风险降低服务的接受程度。2021年9月至12月期间进行了一项横断面研究。调查使用先前有效的问卷:米切尔斯敦队列调查和国际体育活动问卷。对在爱尔兰维多利亚南医院和科克大学医院早期乳腺癌门诊工作的保健专业人员和前来就诊的患者进行了一项调查,322名患者和29名保健专业人员参加了调查。许多患者符合高危生活方式因素;体重指数bbb25 kg/m2 (66% [n = 203/313]),体力活动不足(19% [n = 60/322]),经常食用高脂肪、含糖和含盐的食物(42% [n = 135/320]),饮酒增加(39% [n = 125/322]),目前吸烟(5% [n = 17/322])。83%的患者和HCPs认为,可改变的生活方式风险因素对癌症预防很重要。只有17% (n=5/29)的医护人员接受过降低二级风险的培训;然而,90%的人愿意转介服务。自诊断以来酒精摄入量增加或体重增加的患者更有可能参与服务(44%,n = 15/34 [p= 34])
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awareness of modifiable lifestyle risk factors and acceptability of secondary risk reduction services amongst Irish breast cancer survivors and oncology healthcare professionals.

Breast cancer is the most common non cutaneous cancer in Irish women. Diagnosis offers a key opportunity to promote lifestyle change. This study assessed awareness of modifiable lifestyle risk factors and acceptability of secondary risk reduction services amongst breast cancer survivors and healthcare professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December 2021. Surveys were developed using previously validated questionnaires: the Mitchelstown Cohort Survey and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. A survey was offered to healthcare professionals working in and patients attending the early breast cancer outpatient clinic at the South Infirmary Victoria and Cork University Hospitals', Ireland. 322 patients and 29 healthcare professionals participated. Many patients met at-risk lifestyle factors; body mass index >25kg/m2 (66 % [n = 203/313]), low physical activity (19 % [n = 60/322]), frequent consumption of high fat, sugar and salt containing foods (42 % [n = 135/320]), increased alcohol consumption (39 % [n = 125/322]) and current smoker (5 % [n = 17/322]). 83 % of patients and HCPs agreed that modifiable lifestyle risk factors are important in cancer prevention. Only 17 % (n=5/29) of HCPs had training in secondary risk reduction; however, 90 % were willing to refer to services. Patients who had increased alcohol intake or weight gain since diagnosis were more likely to engage with services (44 %, n = 15/34 [p=<0.008]) and (74 %, n = 99/134, [p = <0.001]). A large proportion of patients met at-risk lifestyle criteria. Gaps in knowledge of at-risk lifestyle behaviours exist. Patients intended engagement with some secondary risk reduction services was associated with their lifestyle behaviours. Our study highlights the challenges of implementing survivorship health promotion programs.

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来源期刊
Breast
Breast 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The Breast is an international, multidisciplinary journal for researchers and clinicians, which focuses on translational and clinical research for the advancement of breast cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all stages.
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