在沙特阿拉伯利雅得,父母对孩子使用汽车安全座椅的态度。

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Khalid A Abalkhail, Mohammed Aldabeis, Laila Alghamdi, Rayan Almutairi, Saud Alhindi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:道路交通事故是全球儿童死亡的主要原因。根据沙特卫生部的机动车碰撞报告,2020年,有3202名18岁以下儿童卷入车祸,造成587人死亡。此外,世界卫生组织报告称,使用儿童约束系统(CRS)可以将全球婴儿死亡率降低71%。这突出表明,影响RTA结果的一个主要因素是CRS的使用。本研究旨在评估家长对使用CRS的态度和意识,包括他们认为的好处和障碍。方法:本横断面研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的父母中进行,他们的孩子从出生到12岁。通过在线调查向目标家长分发了一份自我管理的问卷。468名家长中,男性占50.4%,年龄在26 - 35岁之间的占32.7%。问卷内容包括社会人口学特征、家长使用CRS实践的问卷以及家长对CRS态度的5项问卷。结果:仅有34.8%的家长报告有CRS。使用CRS最常见的障碍是资金限制和对其重要性缺乏信念。约46.2%的受访者对CRS的使用持积极态度。积极态度最显著的预测因子是较高的受教育程度和车内是否有CRS。结论:利雅得的家长普遍对CRS的使用持赞成态度。然而,那些受教育程度较低且车内没有CRS的人更有可能持消极态度。促进对CRS的积极态度可以提高儿童在旅行中的安全。因此,有针对性的教育活动对于提高该地区家长的认识并鼓励他们持续使用CRS至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitude of parents on the use of car seats for their children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are the leading cause of death among children globally. According to motor vehicle collision reports from the Saudi Ministry of Health, 3,202 children younger than 18 years were involved in RTAs in 2020, resulting in 587 fatalities. Moreover, the World Health Organization reports that the use of child restraint systems (CRS) can reduce infant deaths by up to 71% globally. This highlights that a major factor influencing the outcome of an RTA is the use of CRS. This study aimed to assess parents' attitudes and awareness regarding the use of CRS, including their perceived benefits and barriers.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among parents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with children from birth to 12 years old. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among the targeted parents using an online survey. Of the 468 parents, 50.4% were male and 32.7% were between 26 and 35 years old. The questionnaire includes sociodemographic characteristics, a questionnaire to assess parents' practices on using CRS, and a 5-item questionnaire to assess parents' attitudes toward the CRS.

Results: Only 34.8% of parents reported having a CRS. The most common barriers to CRS usage were financial constraints and lack of conviction about their importance. Approximately 46.2% of respondents exhibited a positive attitude toward using CRS. The most significant predictors of positive attitudes were higher educational attainment and having a CRS available in the vehicle.

Conclusions: Parents in Riyadh demonstrated a generally favorable attitude toward the use of CRS. However, those with lower education levels and without access to a CRS in their vehicle were more likely to have negative attitudes. Promoting positive attitudes toward CRS may enhance child safety during travel. Therefore, targeted educational campaigns are essential to raise awareness and encourage consistent use of CRS among parents in the region.

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来源期刊
Traffic Injury Prevention
Traffic Injury Prevention PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Traffic Injury Prevention is to bridge the disciplines of medicine, engineering, public health and traffic safety in order to foster the science of traffic injury prevention. The archival journal focuses on research, interventions and evaluations within the areas of traffic safety, crash causation, injury prevention and treatment. General topics within the journal''s scope are driver behavior, road infrastructure, emerging crash avoidance technologies, crash and injury epidemiology, alcohol and drugs, impact injury biomechanics, vehicle crashworthiness, occupant restraints, pedestrian safety, evaluation of interventions, economic consequences and emergency and clinical care with specific application to traffic injury prevention. The journal includes full length papers, review articles, case studies, brief technical notes and commentaries.
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