美国老年人伴侣癌症病史与获得护理的关系

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Freddie Yang, Kristin Litzelman, Xuesong Han, Zhiyuan Zheng, Xin Hu, K Robin Yabroff, Jingxuan Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:个人癌症诊断和治疗的长期影响可能会扰乱其伴侣的日常活动、就业和财务稳定,潜在地影响获得医疗保健的机会。本研究旨在研究伴侣癌症病史与获得护理的关系。方法:本横断面研究纳入了参与2010-2022年健康与退休研究的年龄≥50岁与伴侣同居的成年人。个体被分为有或没有有癌症病史的伴侣。获得医疗服务的衡量标准为:1)有通常的医疗服务来源;2)难以找到医疗服务提供者;3)无力负担医疗服务;4)在过去两年内接受预防服务,包括流感疫苗接种、胆固醇检查以及任何乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌或宫颈癌筛查。多变量logistic回归分析用于检查伴侣癌症史与获得护理的关系,并根据年龄、性别、种族和民族、受教育程度、合并症、个人癌症史和调查年份进行调整。结果:伴侣有癌症史的个体比没有伴侣有癌症史的个体报告在寻找全科医生时遇到困难的几率更高(优势比(OR): 1.30, 95%可信区间(CI): 1.04-1.62)。在符合条件的人群中,伴侣癌症病史与接受乳腺癌(1.34(1.07-1.68))和结直肠癌(1.15(1.03-1.29))癌症筛查的可能性较高相关。结论:需要为伴侣被诊断为癌症的个人提供旨在改善资源的项目。伴侣的癌症诊断也可以提高个人对癌症筛查的认识和吸收。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations of partner cancer history with access to care among older adults in the U.S.

Background: The long-term effects of individuals' cancer diagnosis and treatment may disrupt their partners' daily activities, employment, and financial stability, potentially impacting access to healthcare. This study aimed to examine the association of partner cancer history and access to care.

Methods: Adults aged ≥50 years living with a partner who participated in the 2010-2022 Health and Retirement Study were included in this cross-sectional study. Individuals were categorized as with or without a partner with a cancer history. Access to care was measured as: 1) having a usual source of care, 2) difficulties finding a provider, 3) inability to afford medical care, and 4) receipt of preventive services, including flu vaccination, cholesterol checks, and any breast, colorectal, or cervical cancer screenings within the past 2 years. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations of partner cancer history and access to care, adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment, comorbidities, individual cancer history, and survey year.

Results: Individuals whose partner had a cancer history had higher odds of reporting challenges in finding a general provider (odds ratio (OR): 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.62) than individuals without partner cancer history. Partner cancer history was associated with a higher likelihood of receiving breast (1.34(1.07-1.68)) and colorectal (1.15(1.03-1.29)) cancer screenings among eligible populations.

Conclusions: Programs aimed at improving resources are needed for individuals with a partner diagnosed with cancer. Partner's cancer diagnosis may also enhance individuals' awareness and uptake of cancer screenings.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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