Nir Zontag, Jacob Perkins, Brittany M Wong, Alex V Levin
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Incidence and characterization of retinal findings after SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.
Purpose: To determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with retinal hemorrhage in young children.
Methods: The medical records of children <8 years of age treated in the University of Rochester healthcare system between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2024, who underwent ophthalmologic examination, within 28 days of a COVID-19 diagnosis were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: A total of 8,196 children were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the study period. Of these, 56 had a dilated ocular examination within 28 days of their COVID-19 diagnosis. All fundus examinations were normal except for 1 patient with optic nerve edema. Our findings suggest with 95% confidence, that the true incidence of retinal hemorrhage in children <8 years old following COVID-19 infection is likely to be <9.09% at 14 days, 7.69% at 21 days, and 5.35% at 28 days.
Conclusions: Our data, along with a review of the literature, suggest that there is little if any evidence that SARS-CoV-2 infection causes retinal hemorrhage in young children.
期刊介绍：
Journal of AAPOS presents expert information on children''s eye diseases and on strabismus as it affects all age groups. Major articles by leading experts in the field cover clinical and investigative studies, treatments, case reports, surgical techniques, descriptions of instrumentation, current concept reviews, and new diagnostic techniques. The Journal is the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.
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