透明质酸基生物材料的进展:在癌症治疗、伤口愈合和疾病管理中的应用。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Li Wang, Fei Zhou, Weimin Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

透明质酸(HA)是一种天然存在的糖胺聚糖,由于其独特的特性、与生物组织的相容性以及保持组织水合、润滑和细胞外基质完整性的功能,在生物医学研究中是必不可少的,其重要性自1934年以来就得到了认可。其开发水凝胶和对环境因素作出反应的能力为药物输送、组织工程和伤口愈合提供了强有力的因素。本文综述了ha基材料的各种生物医学用途,重点介绍了其在癌症治疗、伤口愈合、炎症控制、抗菌性能和抗氧化功能方面的功能。在癌症治疗中,ha功能化纳米颗粒通过利用癌细胞中CD44受体的额外存在来改善靶向药物递送。ha基水凝胶通过调节炎症反应、促进血管生成和参与细胞外基质重塑,在促进伤口愈合方面显示出巨大的潜力。此外,透明质酸的抗炎和抗氧化特性已被用于治疗慢性炎症,包括骨关节炎和炎症性肠病。ha基材料的最新发展也证明了它们在抗菌、糖尿病控制以及治疗心血管和神经系统疾病方面的应用前景。基于ha的智能药物输送系统和生物活性支架的进展正在进行中,为组织修复和疾病管理提供了新的治疗选择。本文强调医管局在健康和疾病方面的多种功能,展示其通过尖端生物医学应用解决各种医疗问题的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in hyaluronic acid-based biomaterials: applications in cancer therapy, wound healing, and disease management

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan and is essential in biomedical research due to its distinct properties, compatibility with biological tissues, and functions in preserving tissue hydration, lubrication, and the integrity of the extracellular matrix, a significance recognized since 1934. Its capability to develop hydrogels and react to environmental factors has provided it a strong factor for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wound healing uses. This review emphasizes the various biomedical uses of HA-based materials, focusing on their functions in cancer treatment, wound healing, inflammation control, antibacterial properties, and antioxidant functions. In cancer treatment, HA-functionalized nanoparticles improve the targeted drug delivery by using the additional presence of CD44 receptors in cancer cells. HA-based hydrogels have demonstrated significant potential in advancing wound healing by regulating inflammatory responses, enhancing angiogenesis, and participating in the extracellular matrix remodeling. Moreover, HA’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics have been utilized in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions including osteoarthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. The recent developments in HA-based materials have also demonstrated their promise in antibacterial applications, diabetes control, and in treating cardiovascular and neurological conditions. The advancement of HA-based intelligent drug delivery systems and bioactive scaffolds is ongoing, presenting new treatment options for tissue repair and disease management. This review emphasizes the diverse functions of HA in both health and disease, showcasing its capacity to tackle various medical issues through cutting-edge biomedical applications.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine publishes refereed papers providing significant progress in the application of biomaterials and tissue engineering constructs as medical or dental implants, prostheses and devices. Coverage spans a wide range of topics from basic science to clinical applications, around the theme of materials in medicine and dentistry. The central element is the development of synthetic and natural materials used in orthopaedic, maxillofacial, cardiovascular, neurological, ophthalmic and dental applications. Special biomedical topics include biomaterial synthesis and characterisation, biocompatibility studies, nanomedicine, tissue engineering constructs and cell substrates, regenerative medicine, computer modelling and other advanced experimental methodologies.
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