Xi Chen, Yuzhen Zhao, Dongliang Yang, Yi Luan, Yinfu Lu, Dong Wang
{"title":"一个电响应的超反射PSCLC具有高度可调的透光率,用于动态信息加密和先进的红外防伪","authors":"Xi Chen, Yuzhen Zhao, Dongliang Yang, Yi Luan, Yinfu Lu, Dong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.169726","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Infrared-responsive anti-counterfeiting technologies remain underexplored, yet their inherent invisibility and compatibility with machine-based authentication make them highly attractive for next-generation high-security applications. Current infrared anti-counterfeiting strategies frequently suffer from fixed pattern formats, low encoding complexity, and a lack of dynamic tunability, limiting their suitability for advanced encryption scenarios. Here, a highly tunable-transmittance-range bilayer hyper-reflective polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal (PSCLC) film device that supports reconfigurable infrared pattern switching is reported. By tailoring the concentrations of the reactive mesogen RM257 and the tetra-thiol cross-linker pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) within a cholesteric host exhibiting infrared-selective reflection, precise voltage-controlled texture transitions have been achieved. Inserting a 1.9 μm polyethylene terephthalate interlayer yields a bilayer architecture with opposite helicities, enabling simultaneous reflection of left- and right-circularly polarized light and a peak reflectance of approximately 90 %. The device exhibits robust AC-driven switching behavior with a transmittance contrast of approximately 80 % between planar and homeotropic states. When integrated with laser-etched electrode designs, the device supports wavelength-selective infrared patterns that can be dynamically encoded and erased under a single operating wavelength, representing the first demonstration of actively switchable infrared information encryption and anti-counterfeiting in PSCLC systems to date.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An electrically responsive hyper-reflective PSCLC with highly tunable transmittance for dynamic information encryption and advanced infrared anti-counterfeiting\",\"authors\":\"Xi Chen, Yuzhen Zhao, Dongliang Yang, Yi Luan, Yinfu Lu, Dong Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cej.2025.169726\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Infrared-responsive anti-counterfeiting technologies remain underexplored, yet their inherent invisibility and compatibility with machine-based authentication make them highly attractive for next-generation high-security applications. Current infrared anti-counterfeiting strategies frequently suffer from fixed pattern formats, low encoding complexity, and a lack of dynamic tunability, limiting their suitability for advanced encryption scenarios. Here, a highly tunable-transmittance-range bilayer hyper-reflective polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal (PSCLC) film device that supports reconfigurable infrared pattern switching is reported. By tailoring the concentrations of the reactive mesogen RM257 and the tetra-thiol cross-linker pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) within a cholesteric host exhibiting infrared-selective reflection, precise voltage-controlled texture transitions have been achieved. Inserting a 1.9 μm polyethylene terephthalate interlayer yields a bilayer architecture with opposite helicities, enabling simultaneous reflection of left- and right-circularly polarized light and a peak reflectance of approximately 90 %. The device exhibits robust AC-driven switching behavior with a transmittance contrast of approximately 80 % between planar and homeotropic states. When integrated with laser-etched electrode designs, the device supports wavelength-selective infrared patterns that can be dynamically encoded and erased under a single operating wavelength, representing the first demonstration of actively switchable infrared information encryption and anti-counterfeiting in PSCLC systems to date.\",\"PeriodicalId\":270,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chemical Engineering Journal\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chemical Engineering Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.169726\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.169726","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
An electrically responsive hyper-reflective PSCLC with highly tunable transmittance for dynamic information encryption and advanced infrared anti-counterfeiting
Infrared-responsive anti-counterfeiting technologies remain underexplored, yet their inherent invisibility and compatibility with machine-based authentication make them highly attractive for next-generation high-security applications. Current infrared anti-counterfeiting strategies frequently suffer from fixed pattern formats, low encoding complexity, and a lack of dynamic tunability, limiting their suitability for advanced encryption scenarios. Here, a highly tunable-transmittance-range bilayer hyper-reflective polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal (PSCLC) film device that supports reconfigurable infrared pattern switching is reported. By tailoring the concentrations of the reactive mesogen RM257 and the tetra-thiol cross-linker pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) within a cholesteric host exhibiting infrared-selective reflection, precise voltage-controlled texture transitions have been achieved. Inserting a 1.9 μm polyethylene terephthalate interlayer yields a bilayer architecture with opposite helicities, enabling simultaneous reflection of left- and right-circularly polarized light and a peak reflectance of approximately 90 %. The device exhibits robust AC-driven switching behavior with a transmittance contrast of approximately 80 % between planar and homeotropic states. When integrated with laser-etched electrode designs, the device supports wavelength-selective infrared patterns that can be dynamically encoded and erased under a single operating wavelength, representing the first demonstration of actively switchable infrared information encryption and anti-counterfeiting in PSCLC systems to date.
期刊介绍:
The Chemical Engineering Journal is an international research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. It aims to provide an international platform for presenting original fundamental research, interpretative reviews, and discussions on new developments in chemical engineering. The journal welcomes papers that describe novel theory and its practical application, as well as those that demonstrate the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. It also welcomes reports on carefully conducted experimental work that is soundly interpreted. The main focus of the journal is on original and rigorous research results that have broad significance. The Catalysis section within the Chemical Engineering Journal focuses specifically on Experimental and Theoretical studies in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. These studies have industrial impact on various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection.