Zhenhua Zhang,Giovanni Lonardi,Thomas Sephton,Yusuf C Guersoy,Chiara Stavagna,Giovanni V A Lenardon,Massimo Bietti,Daniele Leonori
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Deaminative cross-coupling of amines by boryl radical β-scission.
Amines are among the most common functional groups in bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals,1-3 yet they are almost universally treated as synthetic endpoints.4 Here we report a strategy that repositions native primary, secondary, and tertiary amines as handles for cross-coupling. The platform relies on in situ activation via borane coordination and exploits a copper catalytic redox system that generates amine-ligated boryl radicals, which undergo β-scission across the C(sp³)-N bond to release alkyl radicals. These intermediates engage in copper-catalyzed cross-couplings with a broad array of C-, N-, O-, and S-based nucleophiles. The method tolerates diverse amine classes, enables modular functionalization, and supports late-stage editing of complex drug scaffolds. In addition, amides can be incorporated into the manifold via reductive funneling. This work establishes a general approach to deaminative C-N bond functionalization and introduces a distinct approach for making and modifying druglike molecules.
期刊介绍:
Nature is a prestigious international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in various scientific and technological fields. The selection of articles is based on criteria such as originality, importance, interdisciplinary relevance, timeliness, accessibility, elegance, and surprising conclusions. In addition to showcasing significant scientific advances, Nature delivers rapid, authoritative, insightful news, and interpretation of current and upcoming trends impacting science, scientists, and the broader public. The journal serves a dual purpose: firstly, to promptly share noteworthy scientific advances and foster discussions among scientists, and secondly, to ensure the swift dissemination of scientific results globally, emphasizing their significance for knowledge, culture, and daily life.