硼基自由基β-裂解对胺类脱胺交偶的影响。

IF 48.5 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Nature Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI:10.1038/s41586-025-09725-1
Zhenhua Zhang,Giovanni Lonardi,Thomas Sephton,Yusuf C Guersoy,Chiara Stavagna,Giovanni V A Lenardon,Massimo Bietti,Daniele Leonori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胺是生物活性分子和药物中最常见的官能团之一,但它们几乎普遍被视为合成终点在这里,我们报告了一种重新定位原生主胺、仲胺和叔胺作为交叉耦合句柄的策略。该平台通过硼烷配位进行原位活化,利用铜催化氧化还原系统生成胺连接的硼基自由基,通过C(sp³)-N键的β-裂解释放烷基自由基。这些中间体与广泛的C-、N-、O-和基亲核试剂进行铜催化的交叉偶联。该方法可耐受多种胺类,实现模块化功能化,并支持复杂药物支架的后期编辑。此外,酰胺可以通过还原漏斗纳入歧管。这项工作建立了脱氨碳氮键功能化的一般方法,并介绍了一种独特的方法来制造和修饰类药物分子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deaminative cross-coupling of amines by boryl radical β-scission.
Amines are among the most common functional groups in bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals,1-3 yet they are almost universally treated as synthetic endpoints.4 Here we report a strategy that repositions native primary, secondary, and tertiary amines as handles for cross-coupling. The platform relies on in situ activation via borane coordination and exploits a copper catalytic redox system that generates amine-ligated boryl radicals, which undergo β-scission across the C(sp³)-N bond to release alkyl radicals. These intermediates engage in copper-catalyzed cross-couplings with a broad array of C-, N-, O-, and S-based nucleophiles. The method tolerates diverse amine classes, enables modular functionalization, and supports late-stage editing of complex drug scaffolds. In addition, amides can be incorporated into the manifold via reductive funneling. This work establishes a general approach to deaminative C-N bond functionalization and introduces a distinct approach for making and modifying druglike molecules.
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来源期刊
Nature
Nature 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
90.00
自引率
1.20%
发文量
3652
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Nature is a prestigious international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in various scientific and technological fields. The selection of articles is based on criteria such as originality, importance, interdisciplinary relevance, timeliness, accessibility, elegance, and surprising conclusions. In addition to showcasing significant scientific advances, Nature delivers rapid, authoritative, insightful news, and interpretation of current and upcoming trends impacting science, scientists, and the broader public. The journal serves a dual purpose: firstly, to promptly share noteworthy scientific advances and foster discussions among scientists, and secondly, to ensure the swift dissemination of scientific results globally, emphasizing their significance for knowledge, culture, and daily life.
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