体外膜氧合后5年:健康相关生活质量和患者预后的前瞻性队列研究

IF 6 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Floris E J Jolink, Marisa Onrust, Dinis Dos Reis Miranda, Loes Mandigers, Thijs Delnoij, Jacinta J Maas, S Jorinde Raasveld, Alexander P J Vlaar, Dirk W Donker, Erik Scholten, Jesse de Metz, Judith van den Brule, Marijn Kuijpers, Karin M Vermeulen, Peter H J van der Voort, Walter M van den Bergh, Annemieke Oude Lansink-Hartgring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告接受体外膜氧合(ECMO)支持的呼吸或心力衰竭患者的5年生存率、健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和职业状况。设计:一项前瞻性多中心观察队列随访研究。环境:荷兰10个ECMO中心的icu,占荷兰所有ECMO患者的90%以上。患者:2017年8月至2019年7月期间接受ECMO的患者。干预措施:没有。测量和主要结果:通过查阅荷兰市政记录数据库来评估生存率。所有5年存活者都接受了问卷调查。使用标准化的EuroQol 5D五级量表评估HRQoL,使用标准化的医疗技术研究所评估生产力成本问卷评估职业状况。在最初的428名参与者中,230人(54%)在入院后存活,213人(50%)在第一年存活,155人(36%)存活5年。接受ECMO呼吸支持的患者5年生存率为42%,接受心脏支持的患者为39%,接受体外心肺复苏的患者为25%。问卷的回复率为72%。HRQoL在5年时被评为满意,EuroQol指数中位数为0.82(四分位数范围为0.73-0.98)。5年幸存者报告了轻度至中度的行动能力障碍(39%),日常活动障碍(44%)和疼痛或不适(60%)。5年后,大多数患者要么受雇(41%),要么退休(31%),要么被宣布永久不适合工作(26%)。结论:ECMO支持患者的长期预后良好。5年幸存者报告HRQoL是令人满意的,尽管一些日常功能受损。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Five Years After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Prospective Cohort Study of Health-Related Quality of Life and Patient Outcomes.

Objectives: To report on 5-year survival, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and occupational status of patients with respiratory or cardiac failure, who were supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

Design: A prospective multicenter observational cohort follow-up study.

Setting: ICUs of ten ECMO centers in the Netherlands, representing more than 90% of all patients supported with ECMO in the Netherlands.

Patients: Patients supported with ECMO between August 2017 and July 2019.

Interventions: None.

Measurements and main results: Survival was assessed by consulting the Dutch municipal records database. All 5-year survivors received a questionnaire. HRQoL was assessed using the standardized EuroQol 5D Five Levels instrument, and occupational status was assessed using the standardized Institute for Medical Technology Assessment Productivity Cost Questionnaire. Of the initial 428 participants, 230 (54%) survived the hospital admission, 213 (50%) survived the first year, and 155 (36%) survived 5 years. Five-year survival rates were 42% for patients receiving ECMO for respiratory support, 39% for cardiac support, and 25% for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The response rate to the questionnaire was 72%. HRQoL was rated satisfactory at 5 years, with a median EuroQol index of 0.82 (interquartile range, 0.73-0.98). Five-year survivors reported slight-to-moderate impairment of mobility (39%), impairment of usual activities (44%), and pain or discomfort (60%). After 5 years, the majority of patients were either employed (41%), retired (31%), or permanently declared unfit for work (26%).

Conclusions: Long-term outcome in patients supported with ECMO is good. Five-year survivors reported that HRQoL was satisfactory despite some impairment in day-to-day functioning.

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来源期刊
Critical Care Medicine
Critical Care Medicine 医学-危重病医学
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
728
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Critical Care Medicine is the premier peer-reviewed, scientific publication in critical care medicine. Directed to those specialists who treat patients in the ICU and CCU, including chest physicians, surgeons, pediatricians, pharmacists/pharmacologists, anesthesiologists, critical care nurses, and other healthcare professionals, Critical Care Medicine covers all aspects of acute and emergency care for the critically ill or injured patient. Each issue presents critical care practitioners with clinical breakthroughs that lead to better patient care, the latest news on promising research, and advances in equipment and techniques.
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