{"title":"超新星遗迹S147中子星早期不对称射流对的出生踢","authors":"Dmitry Shishkin, Ealeal Bear and Noam Soker","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae0332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the bipolar morphology of the jet-shaped core-collapse supernova remnant (CCSNR) S147 and its neutron star (NS) kick velocity, and suggest that two pairs of unequal, opposite jets contributed to the NS kick velocity. This kick by early asymmetrical pairs (kick-BEAP) of jets mechanism operates within the framework of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). We examine the prominent pair of large ears and, based on their flat structure rather than the more common conical structure of ears, conclude that two pairs of jets close in angle inflated the two opposite ears. We connect two opposite X-ray bright zones by an additional axis to create the full point-symmetric morphology of CCSNR S147. We propose that the two unequal jets that formed the X-ray bright zones imparted the first kick-BEAP, while the two pairs of jets that formed the ears imparted the second kick-BEAP. The two kick velocities are of about equal magnitude of ≃450 km s−1, which implies very energetic jets. Such jets can excite gravitational waves that present detectors can detect from the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. We use the morphology we identify to estimate the CCSNR age at 23,000 yr. Our results strengthen the JJEM.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Natal Kick by Early-asymmetrical Pairs of Jets to the Neutron Star of Supernova Remnant S147\",\"authors\":\"Dmitry Shishkin, Ealeal Bear and Noam Soker\",\"doi\":\"10.3847/1538-4357/ae0332\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We analyze the bipolar morphology of the jet-shaped core-collapse supernova remnant (CCSNR) S147 and its neutron star (NS) kick velocity, and suggest that two pairs of unequal, opposite jets contributed to the NS kick velocity. This kick by early asymmetrical pairs (kick-BEAP) of jets mechanism operates within the framework of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). We examine the prominent pair of large ears and, based on their flat structure rather than the more common conical structure of ears, conclude that two pairs of jets close in angle inflated the two opposite ears. We connect two opposite X-ray bright zones by an additional axis to create the full point-symmetric morphology of CCSNR S147. We propose that the two unequal jets that formed the X-ray bright zones imparted the first kick-BEAP, while the two pairs of jets that formed the ears imparted the second kick-BEAP. The two kick velocities are of about equal magnitude of ≃450 km s−1, which implies very energetic jets. Such jets can excite gravitational waves that present detectors can detect from the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. We use the morphology we identify to estimate the CCSNR age at 23,000 yr. Our results strengthen the JJEM.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501813,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Astrophysical Journal\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Astrophysical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0332\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Astrophysical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0332","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们分析了喷流型核心坍缩超新星遗迹(CCSNR) S147的双极性形态及其中子星(NS)踢速,认为两对不相等的、相反的喷流对NS踢速有贡献。这种由早期不对称对射流(kick- beap)产生的射流踢是在抖动射流爆炸机制(JJEM)的框架内运行的。我们检查了突出的一对大耳朵,并根据它们的扁平结构而不是更常见的锥形耳朵结构,得出结论:两对射流在角度上接近,使两个相对的耳朵膨胀。我们通过一个额外的轴连接两个相反的x射线亮区,以创建CCSNR S147的完整点对称形态。我们提出,形成x射线明亮带的两对不等喷流传递了第一次“踢- beap”,而形成耳的两对喷流传递了第二次“踢- beap”。这两种射流的速度约为同等量级,为450 km s−1,这意味着射流具有很强的能量。这样的喷流可以激发引力波,目前的探测器可以探测到来自银河系和麦哲伦星云的引力波。我们使用我们识别的形态学来估计23,000年的CCSNR年龄。我们的结果加强了JJEM。
Natal Kick by Early-asymmetrical Pairs of Jets to the Neutron Star of Supernova Remnant S147
We analyze the bipolar morphology of the jet-shaped core-collapse supernova remnant (CCSNR) S147 and its neutron star (NS) kick velocity, and suggest that two pairs of unequal, opposite jets contributed to the NS kick velocity. This kick by early asymmetrical pairs (kick-BEAP) of jets mechanism operates within the framework of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). We examine the prominent pair of large ears and, based on their flat structure rather than the more common conical structure of ears, conclude that two pairs of jets close in angle inflated the two opposite ears. We connect two opposite X-ray bright zones by an additional axis to create the full point-symmetric morphology of CCSNR S147. We propose that the two unequal jets that formed the X-ray bright zones imparted the first kick-BEAP, while the two pairs of jets that formed the ears imparted the second kick-BEAP. The two kick velocities are of about equal magnitude of ≃450 km s−1, which implies very energetic jets. Such jets can excite gravitational waves that present detectors can detect from the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. We use the morphology we identify to estimate the CCSNR age at 23,000 yr. Our results strengthen the JJEM.